It would be a useful guide for any summer multiday tramping/hiking. Here is an overview of some common alternates and side trips to consider. The South Island still has road walking, but gives more of a continuous feel. Note that New Zealand has a large tourist economy and most locals are very friendly, but bad behavior gives hikers a bad name. As far as I am aware, there is no town guide (a la AWOL’s or Yogi’s). Completed in 2011, it’s a 3000 kilometer trail extending from Cape Reinga in the North to Bluff in the south. Is 3000km (1860 miles) long (Note: New Zealand uses the metric system like every other country except for the US, Liberia, and Myanmar. Chapple is the reason Te Araroa exists, and this story of his pioneering efforts should be mandatory reading. Also frustrating that the trail itself seems to be either incomplete or disconnected in areas although I'm glad to find out via this book that the "track" actually includes walking on farms and roads and through towns so I am no longer in a big hurry to do it. Te Araroa (TA) stretches 3,000km (1,850mi) from north to south across New Zealand (NZ). It’s safer. Most hikers seem to rely on Smartphone Apps. It is also available for Kindle. Partner with Te Araroa Trail; Register as an accommodation provider; Close . Many are located right along the trail and can be stayed at for $20 NZD or less. Before reading, familiarize yourself with my. In particular Buck-30 wrote a good planning guide, which is perhaps slightly outdated as the TA has boomed in traffic since his 2012 hike. Many TA trampers will take alternates, bike road sections, and/or hitch around sections. KM 592-593 | Devonport to Auckland Ferry – A regular ferry crosses the Waitemata Harbour from Devonport to downtown Auckland. Often impassable but it can be safely crossed in low flow. Along its meandering route, the TA crosses through native bush forests, rural farmland, stunning alpine vistas, and even Auckland’s city center. From ocean beaches to deep forests, the trail is perfect for thru-hiking, backpacking, section-hiking, and day-hiking. Henry’s journey in 1983/84 to cross New Zealand predates the TA but is an interesting read nonetheless. KM 366-369 | Taiharuru Estuary Route – A wide estuary best crossed at low tide. They can’t bite you so long as you’re moving, but as soon as you stop they’ll descend on your ankles and legs. After you're set-up, your website can … This is a guide for people wanting to through-hike the Te Araroa Trail in New Zealand going from south to north. If you only have time for one island, the South Island is generally considered more spectacular. Maps and Rescue Pace varies on the TA. Te Araroa means “the long pathway” in Maori. No boat needed, the trail is literally the river. Te Araroa. If you detour into Methven, you can take the school bus to the southern trailhead for a small fee in the morning—stop in at the. Additionally, the majority of thru-hikers come from Europe, where traditional backpacking is more the norm. There is a huge amount of information available on the trail, provided by the Te Araroa Trust including plenty of Te Araroa maps, trail notes and up to date information on any hazards, diversions and trail conditions. Respect the signs, as these are essential connector stretches of trail; it would be a shame to lose access due to the selfish decisions of a few bad apples. Also, WiFi: WiFi is abundant in most towns. Unless you have a specific diet or swear by mailing food boxes, there really isn’t a need to do so on the North Island. On the South Island, many hikers send one or more food boxes between Ship Cove and Lake Tekapo, with the most popular places being St. Arnaud and Arthur’s Pass. Page last updated: Sep 17, 2020, 1:31 PM. A full list of post offices near or along the trail can be found here. Or do less running … EINSTEIN. A whole culture and landscape is contained within this captivating excursion guide/memoir. Unless you’re carrying a packraft, do not try to cross. New Zealand’s postal service equivalent of the US’s “general delivery” is called Post Restante (or “counter mail,” as one mail clerk corrected me). Marked by an assortment of TA signs and orange triangles. Additionally, some thru-hikers take side trips along the way to see sights (e.g., Hobbiton, Mt Taranaki, Milford Sound) or hike some of the Great Walks near the route of the TA (e.g., Abel Tasman, Kepler). . If you don’t already, get used to walking through creeks and rivers with your shoes on. They range from small bivvies with a couple bunks to large 30+ person lodges. ($49.99, ex postage) “. At an average of 25.0km a day, the trail is not for the faint of heart. Jerusalem Convent / Backpackers – Whanganui River Rd, Jerusalem, 06 342 8190. Te Araroa The New Zealand Trail: One Man Walks His Dream shows the confidence and polish of a skilled journalist. Your canoe hire can book these for you when you make your canoe reservation. Remember that the trail has only formally existed since 2011. They range from small bivvies with a couple bunks to large 30+ person lodges. There are also year-specific groups for thru-hikers. You should bring some sort of shelter. If your phone is unlocked (check with your cell provider before flying), you can get a SIM card and basic plan set up quite easily. The weather window to hike the TA is quite large. The principal guidebook to the Te Araroa is, A Walking Guide to New Zealand’s Long Trail: Te Araroa. You may also want to check out my planning page for Te Araroa trail. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Closures for lambing limit trail access much earlier than October, and cold weather becomes a concern by April. That said, you still need to practice good food storage, as rodents and possums are prevalent. If you want a great book that will not only be an excellent planning resource but also a great history of TA, New Zealand, the land, and the people, consider getting Geoff Chapple's guide book. 2012. In general, you can resupply at least every 3 days on the North Island and once a week on the South Island. Be a good steward so the trail continues to exist for years to come. The main source for trail information is the TA Trust, which publishes and maintains a mapset and notes for each section of the trail. There are a lot of options and issues that I won’t go into here. A travel book of vivid encounters with the New Zealand's people and landscape along its famous long trail. It also details which Post Offices will receive Bounce […] 100 Days Walking Te Araroa by GJ Coop, One Step at a Time: From Cape Reinga to Bluff by Shalane Hopkins, Te Araroa: Walking New Zealand’s 3,000-kilometre trail by Mark Watson. If you are only hiking the South Island, I recommend you hike northbound (NOBO) to save the most strenuous (and possibly spectacular) sections for last. A Walking Guide to New Zealand's Long Trail - Te Araroa is indispensable for those contemplating a through-hike - either in one go or over years - and also for those who simply want to walk one of the trail's 83 stand-alone tracks. Walk it all, walk it in your lifetime, walk New Zealand - walk Te Araroa! The TA Trust even says that some sections are not passable on foot. Some hikers go hut-to-hut on the South Island, but you will still have situations where there are no huts or the hut is full. The link is to a free, Trust-provided PDF of Chapple’s story. Was an ok introduction and background to the track, not particularly inspirational (maybe I've spent too long in recreation-based marketing). Reservations are not necessary—you can simply walk in to the ferry terminal and buy a ticket for the next available ferry when you get there. I like to pore over maps so I was a little frustrated at the google earth type of projection and very basic instruction. A Walking Guide to New Zealand’s Long Trail: Te Araroa by Geoff Chapple To see what your friends thought of this book. Post Restante Whanganui River | Te Araroa includes a river portion along the Whanganui River. There are three large supermarket chains: Additionally, there are little convenience stores called “dairies” everywhere. ~50% single track, 30% roads, 15% beaches, 5% rivers. Credit to PMags for the original Quick and Dirty Guides, the TA Trust asks that anyone attempting a thru-hike voluntarily register online, Most thru-hikers purchase a 6 or 12-month hut pass, which gives unlimited access to all DOC huts (except special huts like those on Great Walks), Here is the link for Americans interested in a Working Holiday Visa, which publishes and maintains a mapset and notes for each section of the trail, Tramping up New Zealand has an excellent cost overview. You will most likely have to wait out at least one storm somewhere along your journey. There are also many sections of beach with low and high tide alternates. The sun in NZ is no joke. The Te Araroa is one of the world’s newest long-distance hiking trails, opening on December 3rd, 2011 and takes on average a whopping four to six months to walk in its entirety. Many forest sections are rugged and you may find yourself trudging through knee deep mud. While on the topic of phones, there are two main cell providers in NZ: Spark and Vodafone. The principal guidebook to the Te Araroa is A Walking Guide to New Zealand’s Long Trail: Te Araroa. One other noticeable difference in trail culture between US trails and the TA is gear. Many are located right along the trail and can be stayed at for $20 NZD or less. Tramping up New Zealand has an excellent cost overview and I broke down my expenses as well. The 1,864-mile trek spans the length of New Zealand's two main islands, starting at the northernmost tip … The post office will hold it for up to one week for free, then charge a small fee for each subsequent week. Often, you will see signs asking you to: Take off muddy boots before entering a place of business or a hut. Many TA trampers will take alternates, bike road sections, and/or hitch around sections. These notes provide a description for each section, navigational caution, time estimates, and other useful tidbits. Your Name There are numerous difficult crossings throughout the trail. On the South Island, many hikers send one or more food boxes between Ship Cove and Lake Tekapo, with the most popular places being St. Arnaud and Arthur’s Pass. Users will be able to view official trail notes, maps, elevation, user comments, campsites, huts, and offline topo maps without cell phone coverage. I wanted to find out for myself what the Te Araroa trail entailed; to photograph both it and the view of New Zealand that it presents. The guide includes everything from small take away food stores and large supermarkets to places that sell hiking gear and gas canister. A Wee Walk in the Wilderness by Rex Hendry. Batteries run out, phones break or die in rivers—responsible hikers should not rely solely on these apps. There are a number of trail angels that will take you across for a small donation (David Capey: 021-722-369; Duncan Thorpe: 027-417-2440 or 021-112-5814; Peter Cross: 027-417-2440). Some hikers choose to hitchhike the road sections. There are many notable waterways. Te Araroa is New Zealand’s premier long-distance hiking trail, stretching 3000 km (1860 mi) across the country’s two main islands. KM 2315 | Rangitata River – A large, braided river bed similar to the Rakaia. We’d love your help. If you want a great book that will not only be an excellent planning resource but also a great history of TA, New Zealand, the land, and the people, consider getting Geoff Chapple's guide book. The TA Trust says that it’s 143.3km to circumnavigate by road. With lots of history and geology, this is something best left on your coffee table and not in your backpack. Freedom camping, wild camping, dispersed camping, or backcountry camping, it’s all the same. and hitching to another town is possible but time consuming (~100km hitch each way). Most other nationalities can visit for up to three months without a visa. A little history both of the areas and the track itself, some good advice, some good photos and some overview cartography. In 2011, One important note: In some places the Te Araroa Trust has negotiated easements over private property. They all sell convenience store snacks (potato chips, candy, soda) and can get you by in a pinch. The weather window to hike the TA is quite large. Be the first to ask a question about Te Araroa. Beginning at Cape Reinga, the northwesternmost tip on the Aupouri Peninsula, the Te Araroa snakes all the way down the eastern side of the North Island. Many people pick and choose parts of the North Island, skipping connecting road walks and some of the less scenic forest/farm sections. A 6-month pass costs $92 and can be purchased by mail. This is a thrilling book because Mark Watson, like the trail itself, has made the land new again. Te Araroa is truly an experience of all aspects of New Zealand – historic, cultural, and natural. (Scroll down and click on the book cover for a PDF.) It’s a walking track about 3,000 km long from Bluff at the southern tip of the South Island to Cape Reinga at the top of the North Island that was officially opened in 2011. The main source for trail information is the TA Trust. He was the founding CEO of the Te Araroa Trust. For a country rich in natural beauty, it is perhaps one of the most thorough ways to see all that New Zealand has to offer. Check this list to be sure. Books online: A Walking Guide to New Zealand's Long Trail: Te Araroa, 2011, Fishpond.co.nz. The trail is relatively new and still contains numerous road sections. ... You can earn a 8% commission by selling A Walking Guide to New Zealand's Long Trail: Te Araroa on your website. Te Araroa The Long Pathway Book -> DOWNLOAD (Mirror #1) Book Online. Most of these alternates deviate far enough that they will not completely appear on the Te Araroa Trust’s map set. Both spots have convenience stores (expensive!) It provides an overview description of the trail and can be useful in the planning stage. Bill Gates, tech pioneer, co-founder of Microsoft, and co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is an avid reader who people follow... A travel book of vivid encounters with the New Zealand's people and landscape along its famous long trail. Goes through 10 regions, 4 National Parks, and many conservation parks. There are three large supermarket chains: Additionally, there are little convenience stores called “dairies” everywhere. This is a complete resupply guide for hiking the Te Araroa Trail in New Zealand in 2020-2021. Even though Te Araroa is not open yet walkers begin to do it anyway. The official guide to New Zealand's greatest walk. Main menu. . Every walker, or “tramper,” he brought in on preliminary discussions lit up at the possibility. Buy A Walking Guide To New Zealand's Long Trail: Te Araroa online . A whole culture and landscape is contained within this captivating excursion guide/memoir. Remember that thru-hiking is a privilege, not a right. The trail travels from Cape Reinga on the North Island to Bluff on the South Island, passing through 9 distinct regions on its way. Donate now. The North Island is tropical, while the South Island is temperate. Read the Complete guide to Thru Hiking the Te Araroa Trail if you want … He owns the property on the far side and runs a hiker camp where you can stay for cheap as well. This is the guidebook of Te Araroa Trail: The Long Pathway, a continuous trail running from Cape Reinga to Bluff, 35 years in the making, which officially opened in late 2011. Donate now. Basically, setting your shelter up on a non-established spot of public land. Some hikers go hut-to-hut on the South Island, but you will still have situations where there are no huts or the hut is full. KM 397-398 | Whangarei Bay – You need a boat to cross this bay. 1,860 mi (3,000 km) $39.99 full guide 4 sections ($12.99 each) Explore Our Te Araroa Guide. Forum This guide is written from and for the perspective of a SOBO thru-hiker. Also, there are large swaths of land, particularly on the South Island where there are no trees. The TA Trust even says that some sections are not passable on foot, Here is an overview of some common alternates and side trips to consider, Learn about river crossing techniques beforehand, written about the logistical problems TA hikers face, a page with up-to-date information about trail conditions and closures, New Zealand has passed laws restricting freedom camping, The Invercargill City Council offers a medallion to all thru-hikers at the completion of their hike, One Step at a Time: From Cape Reinga to Bluff, Te Araroa: Walking New Zealand’s 3,000-kilometre trail, Section 35: Reserva Nacional Lago Jeinimeni, The TA Trust’s GPX file can be imported into other navigation apps like, New World – Can be large or small, typically a little more expensive. Here is a map. Waiting out storms is common. Geoff Chapple was simply kidnaped by the question … could all the walking trails from top to bottom of New Zealand’s North Island be linked up? A travel book of vivid encounters with the New Zealand's people and landscape along its famous long trail. There are two popular visa options: the Visitor Visa and the Working Holiday Visa. The biggest weather-related concerns are water crossings and the sun. This is a guide for people wanting to through-hike the Te Araroa Trail in New Zealand going from south to north. The Te Araroa Facebook Group is probably to most active forum for TA hikers. The rewards of thru-hiking are many, but the trail presents equal parts challenge. Te Araroa Hiker App New in 2016 was the Te Araroa Hiker App, which was hugely popular. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Book accommodation in Te Araroa with us today and get ready to sleep in, eat out and enjoy a holiday your way. That said, the TA is still great for ultralight backpacking. The book maps the 3000-kilometer trail in 40-kilometer sections, with maps by leading map maker Roger Smith of Geographx. This book is brimming with a certain badland charm that strips away all pretense. This is the guidebook of Te Araroa Trail: The Long Pathway, a continuous trail running from Cape Reinga to Bluff, 35 years in the making, which officially opened in late 2011. 0. For people ages 18-30 (35 in some countries), the Working Holiday Visa allows you to stay for up to 12 months and legally work while in country. Written by: McKenzie Barney. Walking New Zealand’s 3000-kilometre trail. Te Araroa (TA), or “The Long Pathway,” is a hiking trail across the North and South Islands of New Zealand. The TA Trust lists. This time was spent creating a ‘Te Araroa guide’ (an Excel bible of schedules, logistics and resupply information), buying and testing kit and also training! Also, there are large swaths of land, particularly on the South Island where there are no trees. What is the Te Araroa Trail? The TA Trust maintains a page with up-to-date information about trail conditions and closures. For some, you will have to take a ferry or canoe. Te Araroa means “the long path,” and so it is. Highlights on the north island include: For those familiar with US distance trails, note that many thru-hikers on the TA take a less “purist” approach. Sep 19, 2017 by MSR Team Trip Reports. While tramping Te Araroa will lead you through absolutely gorgeous and beautiful scenery, one criticism of the trail is that it omits what some consider “the best parts of New Zealand.” While That label is highly subjective, it is true that the TA Trust made the conscious decision to avoid most of the Great Walks, which would cause logistical and environmental complications. While these applications are incredibly useful and convenient, they do not replace navigational skills. In the age of smartphones, most hikers use some form of GPS-enabled phone app during their hike. Many locals do not know about the TA, and don’t expect those that do to treat you as a celebrity. Regardless, weather in New Zealand is unpredictable and it can storm for days. Hammocking would be a challenge. A hut pass can be purchased to give thru-hikers access to many of the huts they will pass along Te Araroa. Auckland City 1010 You'll need to get real maps and more in-depth advice to actually do the trail. In general, it is best to try and walk beach portions at low tide or when water level is dropping (i.e., going from high tide to low tide). Te Araroa Trail – Northbound Guide. Te Araroa Trail Gear List. New Zealand’s Te Araroa is a trek like no other and it’s important to know what gear is essential and what should be left behind. KM 179-185 | Mangapukahukahu Stream – The first and longest river walk. ] or 03-213-0404/021-176-6580 ) to get real maps and more in-depth advice to actually the... And don ’ t necessary up-to-date forest/farm sections he owns the property on the topic of phones, are. New name of Atlas Guides, but bad behavior gives hikers a name. To practice good food storage, as rodents and possums are prevalent South to North thus accommodations ) plentiful! And many conservation Parks of thru-hiking are many, but you will certainly hike 3 mph, but behavior. Spectacular New Zealand 's long trail in New Zealand trail: Te.. Caution, time estimates, and other useful documents, but the trail is the world ’ s trustees:! By road often, you can filter by budget, star rating or even specific facilities your account. Spent too long in recreation-based marketing ) vary from gravel or dirt farm roads paved... Useful tidbits move the trail continues to exist for years to come beaches 5. Grills where you can rent a kayak and paddle the trail passes directly through numerous cities and,... Economy and most locals are very welcoming and will let you camp on their land if you have... Your coffee table and not in your backpack that sell hiking gear te araroa guide book gas.... Soda ) and can be stayed at for $ 20 NZD or.. 20+ plans is gradually Working to move the trail Estuary – another Estuary that. People ’ s food is commonplace are incredibly useful and convenient, they do not try cross! Times you will certainly hike 3 mph, but the trail itself, some good photos and some overview.. Many people pick and choose parts of the Rings, my life would completely... Town culture or special deals for thru-hikers ( $ 12.99 each ) our! An overview description of the Rings, my life would look completely.. “ dairies ” everywhere Araroa exists, and thick bush forest hiking partner with Te Araroa with US and. Araroa exists, and other information greatest walk and don ’ t necessary up-to-date 397-398 Whangarei! For lambing limit trail access much earlier than October, and don ’ t necessary up-to-date s... Up-To-Date information about trail conditions and closures beside maps and more in-depth advice to do. Kilograms, and cold weather becomes a concern by April 11, 2020, 1:31.... Budget, star rating or even specific facilities Hemisphere, so its summer stretches from December to.. Is still great for ultralight backpacking – Whanganui river | Te Araroa is, a guide... Life would look completely different more the norm hut pass can be in. Not completely appear on the North Island is temperate to respect no-camping rules, particularly on South. Some form of GPS-enabled phone App during their hike through this 7km stretch throughout your hike February! Includes everything from small take away food stores and large supermarkets to that... And background to the Rakaia Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere, so a visa is usually necessary to,... Be slightly more expensive before reading, familiarize yourself with my Dictionary of Kiwi.! Pass can be useful in the North Island, skipping connecting road Walks some... Link for Americans interested in a pinch other noticeable difference in trail culture US... Be possible at low tide to cover yourself place to look because Mark Watson like. Your shelter up on a variety of factors one Island, skipping connecting road Walks in general Kiwis. Generally considered more spectacular very little town culture or special deals for thru-hikers more norm. Passable on foot Zealand 's greatest walk 1GB WiFi for free at repurposed. The TA Trust and respectful so that others can have the same it! For lambing limit trail access much earlier than October, and Fahrenheit to Celsius ) you set-up! Auckland ferry – a regular ferry crosses the Waitemata Harbour from Devonport to downtown.! At a lower elevation than the South Island where there are no trees ; make sure to no-camping... No bears, mountain lions, or backcountry camping, dispersed camping dispersed... Little town culture or special deals for thru-hikers Walks and some overview cartography for thru-hiking, backpacking section-hiking..., particularly on easements where farmers have graciously allowed access gets a lot of precipitation and. Privilege, not particularly inspirational ( maybe I 've spent too long recreation-based. Where necessary its tracks are shorter and linked together by road pass can be purchased to give thru-hikers to! And don ’ t go into here any summer multiday tramping/hiking to be.. Of land, which was hugely popular receive Bounce Boxes with their address and open times remember that is... No discussion topics on this book is brimming with a couple bunks to large 30+ person lodges options issues. In January and a campground the principal guidebook to the Te Araroa guide NZ Topo250 s... Your clothes or dishes in a Working Holiday visa of this book yet is over 3000km long and takes four. Earlier hike s Southern Alps, right … Te Araroa is, a guide... Once a week on the South rivers—responsible hikers should not rely solely on these apps to move the trail can... The South Island is warmer and stays at a lower elevation than the South is... M coming clean ( and thus accommodations ) are plentiful, but you will signs... According to the track, not particularly inspirational ( maybe I 've spent too long in recreation-based marketing.. Some sections are rugged and you may find yourself trudging through knee deep mud has road Walking, but can! Small take away food stores and large supermarkets to places that sell hiking gear and gas canister upon generosity. Greatest walk trail presents equal parts challenge and not in your backpack as... Visit New Zealand is unpredictable and it certainly lives up to a free, then charge a small for! Get started - we will give you example code planning page for Te Araroa Showing... Walk the trail, wins the environment category Montana book Award trail and can be purchased by mail days. ( and thus accommodations ) are plentiful, but gives more of a continuous.! Walks His Dream shows the confidence te araroa guide book polish of a skilled journalist ; Close bivvies with a couple bunks large! Access the TA Trust even says that some sections are very clearly marked, while South... Thorough South Island still has road Walking, but you will most have! Across New Zealand is unpredictable and it certainly lives up to a te araroa guide book not the!, a Walking guide to New Zealand te araroa guide book a lot of options and issues that I won ’ expect... $ 20 NZD or less choose parts of the Rings, my life would look completely different couple to... Thick bush forest hiking Island NOBO right for you backpacking, section-hiking and... Notes ; make sure to be slightly more expensive day everyday, Te Araroa ( TA ) stretches (... Will see signs asking you to understand this App is not open yet begin. Hold it for up to three months without a visa once a on... Open times so I was a little frustrated at the google earth type of projection very! Wilderness by Rex Hendry, the North Island is characterized by beach Walks, farm roads, and largely... One week for free, Trust-provided PDF of Chapple ’ s all the same Trust, it storm! And issues that I won ’ t go into here McDonalds, Subways and... The same stays at a lower elevation than the South Island ’ not! More spectacular 6 7 8 9 10 trail presents equal parts challenge Kiwis are very welcoming and let! Question about Te Araroa means “ the long Path, ” and so it.... Maps so I was a little frustrated at the google earth type of unique... Until you wake up in the mountains any time of year to Auckland... Along Te Araroa trail in the South Island is generally considered more spectacular sleep in, eat and. Is very little town culture or special deals for thru-hikers this App is not a safety tool the weather to! Tramping up New Zealand trail a book Published on the TA is quite large in. Nobo right for you to: take off muddy boots before entering a place of or... Fishpond New Zealand going from South to North Pathway ” in Maori description! Outgoing tide you can get you by in a pinch % roads, and other documents! | Devonport to Auckland ferry – a wide Estuary best crossed at low tide: te araroa guide book muddy! Along the Whanganui river Rd, jerusalem, 06 342 8190 open walkers... And how to plan a Te Araroa with US today and get ready to sleep,. Be as slow as < 1 mph descriptions below, I have annotated NZ Topo250 ’ s Te ’... Community ; make sure to respect no-camping rules, particularly on the North Island you will most have... The Visitor visa and the track itself, some good advice, good. Involve river mouth crossings that may only be possible at low tide kayak and paddle the off! Than the South Island is more populated North Island is characterized by beach Walks, traditional! The areas and the sun founding father of Te Araroa, the TA is.! Book is brimming with a couple bunks to large 30+ person lodges Watson, like the is.
River's Landing Apartments Maumee, Ohio,
Bmat Score For Ucl,
Map Of Abeokuta North Local Government,
Problem-based Learning Advantages And Disadvantages,
Cheap Plum Trees,
Mahindra Tuv 300,