Their works were focused on morality, devotion and reclusion. He wrote the first autobiography Mari Hakikat of Gujarati literature. Shri Krishna-Sudama is an immortal example of real, non-materialistic friendship. He attempted many varieties of poetry and smoothly adapted English verses into Gujarati. Pannalal Patel received the Jnanpith Award in 1985 for his novel "Maanavi Ni Bhavaai". Sudama was an impoverished poor Brahmin. Sudama is not mentioned anywhere in the very ancient scriptures Mahabharata, Harivamsa or Vishnu Purana. texts. (History of Modern Gujarati Literature). He also wrote essays and plays. texts. Sudama, despite his poverty, went inside and got the last grains of beaten rice (he remembered beaten rice is Krishna's favorite). Same can be said for Bholabhai Patel, Manilal H. Patel, Anil Joshi for essays. Parichay Meaning - Introduction. So the singable poetry, a tradition inherited from Apabhramsa, developed and dominated in the period. Krishna was from the royal family and the avatar of God Vishnu. Rajendra Shah won the Jnanpith—the Indian government's most prestigious literary prize—for the year 2001. After Gandhi's arrival on the Indian scene, the literary climate of Gujarat, which was the hub of all Gandhi's socio-political activities, underwent a rapid change. Narsinh Mehta and Akho were the foremost contributors of this tradition. eye 522 favorite 0 comment 0 . The main contributors of this age are Niranjan Bhagat, Rajendra Shah, Venibhai Purohit, Prahlad Parekh and Balmukund Dave. [33], Reformist Era or Narmad Era (1850–1885 AD), Scholar Era or Govardhan Era (1885–1915 AD), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, An Autobiography of My Experiments with Truth, "A new generation of poets from Gujarat is keeping a rich poetic legacy alive", Official Website of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, List of states of India by number of Gujarati speakers, Dhirubhai Thakar Savyasachi Saraswat Award, North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_literature&oldid=995966633, Articles with weasel words from July 2014, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from February 2016, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sudhārak Yug or Narmad Yug (1850–1885 AD), Paṇḍit Yug or Govardhan Yug (1885–1915 AD), The printing was introduced in Gujarati in 1812. Gandhi, Ramnarayan V. Pathak, K. M. Munshi, Swami Anand, Umashankar Joshi, Sundaram, Jhaverchand Meghani, Pannalal Patel, Jyotindra Dave, Chandravadan Mehta, Zinabhai Desai ("Snehrashmi"), Vaid Mohanlal Chunilal Dhami, Manubhai Pancholi ("Darshak"), and Ishwar Petlikar are the main contributors of this age. The organisation, Shrimad Ramayan Parichay Yojana Samiti, has roped in popular TV 'bahu' Smriti Irani as its brand ambassador. His death is considered as the end of medieval period of Gujarati literature. This confusing difference is because Sudama carried neither sattu nor pohe. [22] The first Gujarati dictionary, known as Narmakosh, was composed and compiled by Narmad; it is essentially a history of the world, and also an authority on poetics. His prose works include plays, essays and other works such as Laxminatak, Mithyabhiman, Streesambhashan, Tarkikbodh, Daivagnadarpan and Bhootnibandh. Bhalana composed other fourteen or fifteen works such as Dasham Skandha, Nalakhyan, Ramabal Charitra and Chandi Akhyana. Parsi authors wrote large number of works in Parsi Gujarati and standard Gujarati dialects as well as translated novels from English and French literature. This story is told to illustrate that the Lord does not differentiate between people based on their financial status and that he will reward devotion always. This period also experienced the colossal Puranic revival, which led to the rapid growth and maturation of devotional poetry in Gujarati literature. The creations reflect social welfare, criticism, plays, new-age thinking, worship of the country, the values of life, etc. Somasundara (1374) and Mugdhavbodha Auktika are other notable prose works.[6]. In this age, the other outstanding themes are Dalit literature and 'feminist literature'. His most authoritative works comprise Bhakti Poshan, Rasik Vallabh and Ajamel Akhyan. Joshi, Vidyut. H. 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