After some firing, the European men on the boat decided to fly the white flag. THE DOOR. By this time, it became clear that the Company forces were approaching Cawnpore, and Nana's bargaining attempts had failed. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Saheb announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II.[6]. His family also received protection, in Dhangara, eastern Nepal, in exchange for precious jewels. [6] The Company forces consisting of around 1,000 British, 150 Sikh soldiers and 30 irregular cavalry had set out from Allahabad, under the command of General Henry Havelock, to retake Cawnpore and Lucknow. [2] Nana Saheb's childhood associates included Tatya Tope, Azimullah Khan and Manikarnika Tambe, who later became famous as Rani Lakshmibai. Nana Sahib was born on 19 May 1824 as Nana Govind Dhondu Pant, to Narayan Bhatt and Ganga Bai. [15] Nana, and his associates, including Tatya Tope and Azimullah Khan, debated about what to do with the captives at Bibighar. When Shahu passed away in 1749, Rajaram II became the next Chattrapathi. He later became the dewan in Nana Saheb's court. Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao who lived near Kanpur, gathered armed forces and expelled the British Garrison from the city. The British took over Awadh (Oudh) (1856) claiming that the local ruler was not ruling properly. As the news of advances over the British garrison spread, more rebel sepoys joined Nana Saheb. [20] Nana's palace at Bithoor was occupied without resistance. Under the Peshwa's will Nana Saheb was, through his adoption, heir-presumptive to the Maratha's throne, and eligible for his adoptive father's continuing annual pension of £80,000 from the East India Company. Although Nana Sahib’s adoptive father had pleaded that his £80,000-a-year life pension be extended to Nana Sahib, the British governor-general of India, Lord Dalhousie, refused. During their jump, some of the cooking fires were knocked off, setting some of the boats ablaze. Nana then sent another force under the command of his brother, Bala Rao. At this point a shot was fired possibly from the high banks and the Indian boatmen jumped overboard and started swimming toward the banks. Keshavlal Mehta, son of Giridhar, recovered these documents in the 1970s and his descendants still live in town. [25], The authenticity of documents was accepted by G.N. [23] In February 1860, the British were informed that Nana's wives had taken refuge in Nepal, where they resided in a house close to Thapathali. [7], The Company forces reached Cawnpore on 16 July 1857. On 19 July, General Havelock resumed operations at Bithoor, but Nana Saheb had already escaped. The next morning, when the rebels arrived to dispose of the bodies, they found that three women and three children aged between four and seven years old were still alive. Balaji Baji Rao. Issued for : Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department is privileged to issue four commemorative stamps in the memory of these great Freedom Fighters. Bajirao Mastani is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language epic historical romance film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, who also composed its soundtrack.Jointly produced by Bhansali and Eros International's Kishore Lulla, the film stars Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone and Priyanka Chopra.The supporting cast includes Tanvi Azmi, Vaibhav Tatwawaadi and Milind Soman. A commemorative postage stamp on Begum Hazrat Mahal, Begum of Awadh, second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, a leader of Indian Rebellion of 1857 [a part of the series ‘ India’s Struggle for Freedom ‘] :. Jules Verne's novel The End of Nana Sahib (also published under the name "The Steam House"), taking place in India ten years after the 1857 events, is based on these rumours, and not historically accurate - for example, the novel claims Nana Saheb had been married to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Governor General Lord Dalhousie put forward an annexation policy, Doctrine of Lapse under which Indian rulers … The surviving men were seated on the ground, as Nana's soldiers got ready to kill them. They were escorted off the boat and taken back to Savada house. Once Nana Sahib and Manu went for horse-riding in the evening. In 1859 Nana Sahib was driven into the Nepal hills, where he is thought to have died. They were later joined by some other women and children, the survivors from Wheeler's boat. that whilst the massacre was being carried on at the ghat, a trooper of the 2nd Cavalry, reported to the Nana, then at Savada house, that his enemies, their wives and children were exterminated ... On hearing which, the Nana replied, that for the destruction of women and children, there was no necessity' and directed the sowar to return with an order to stay their slaughter". [25] Nana's ultimate fate was never known. During the Battle of Aong, Havelock was able to capture some of the rebel soldiers, who informed him that there was an army of 5,000 rebel soldiers with 8 artillery pieces further up the road. Nana then blew up the Cawnpore magazine, abandoned the place, and retreated to Bithoor. The Battle of Plassey, which took place on 23 June 1757, was one of the pivotal battles leading to the expansion of the East India Company rule in India. The youngest son Janardhan Rao died very young. Nana Sahib (19 May 1824 – 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter, who led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising. Accordingly, Nana Saheb sent an envoy (Azimullah Khan) to England in 1853 to plead his case with the British Government. Born just over a year after the death of his grandfather Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath or Balaji pant Nana, he was named after him - as was customary at the time. Mrs. and Mr. N. Wanted permission to go to Poona. In September 1857, Nana was reported to have fallen to malarious fever; however, this is doubtful. The character of Nana Saheb is portrayed by Bhupinder Singh in the DD National TV series 1857 Kranti, A picture of Nana Saheb titled "Nana Sahib" published in, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. Following his defeat in the Third Maratha War the East India Company had exiled Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederation, to Bithoor near Cawnpore (now Kanpur), where he maintained a large establishment paid for in part out of a British pension. At the time of his death, Narayanrao’s wife was pregnant. [26] The authenticity of the claims in the book is not established. [14][16] Some victims, among them small children, were therefore buried alive in a heap of corpses. What was the name of nana saheb's wife? The defending Captain John Moore retaliated and launched night-time sorties. Answer. The women insisted that they would die with their husbands, but were pulled away. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his illustrious father, the Peshwa Bajirao I. Shrimant Peshwa. Whatever the case, amid the prevailing confusion at the Satichaura Ghat, Nana's general Tatya Tope allegedly ordered the 2nd Bengal Cavalry unit and some artillery units to open fire on the Europeans. Adopted in 1827 by Baji Rao II, the last Maratha peshwa (ruler), Nana Sahib was educated as a Hindu nobleman. Issued by India. Major Templer (later Major General) of the 7th Bengal Infantry brought home the sword. There are two such doors. Venkateshwar, a Brahmin interrogated by the British, disclosed that he met Nana Saheb in Nepal in 1861. Nana sent a number of carts, dolis and elephants to enable the women, the children and the sick to proceed to the river banks. [citation needed], Two letters and a diary retrieved in the 1970s accounted that he lived as an ascetic, Yogindra Dayanand Maharaj, in Sihor in coastal Gujarat until his death in 1903. The other opponent Nana Saheb had to face was Tarabai, the widow of Raja Ram Chattrapati, who wanted to make her grandson Raja Ram II, as the next Chattrapati. After death of Baji Rao, Chattrapati Shahu appointed Baji Rao's 19 years old son, Balaji Baji Rao, as Peshwa. Rani was supporte… Tatya Tope was the fencing master to Nana Saheb. [citation needed]. A safe conduct given to the British under General Wheeler by Nana Sahib was broken on June 27, and British women and children were massacred at Nana Sahib’s palace. [8] This prompted the rebel soldiers under Nana Saheb to launch a major attack on the entrenchment on 23 June 1857. At this ghat, Nana Saheb had arranged around 40 boats, belonging to a boatman called Hardev Mallah, for their departure to Allahabad. Some of Nana's advisers had already decided to kill the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the murders of Indians by the advancing British forces. However, Azimullah Khan was unable to convince the British to resume the pension, and he returned to India in 1855. In The Devil's Wind, Manohar Malgonkar gives a sympathetic reconstruction of Nana Saheb's life before, during and after the mutiny as told in his own words. However, the Company forces advanced relentlessly towards Cawnpore. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Saheb believed that he was entitled to a pension from the East India Company, but the underlying contractual issues are rather murky. See also J. W. Kaye. The Nana, while still wealthy, was greatly offended by both the termination of the pension and by the suspension of various titles and grants that had been retained by Baji Rao in exile. Next day, on 25 June, Nana Saheb sent a second note, signed by himself, through another female prisoner, Mrs.Jacobi. The following month, July 1857, Nana Saheb was officially crowned Peshwa. [6] Sarvur Khan hired some butchers, who murdered the surviving women and children with cleavers. Updates? The third document is the diary of Kalyanji Mehta, brother of Harshram. [15], Finally, on 15 July, an order was given to kill the women and children imprisoned at Bibighar. Register to get answer. Finally, Wheeler decided to surrender, in return for a safe passage to Allahabad. Nana granted the British chaplain Moncrieff's request to read prayers before they were killed. The mother of both children was a sister of one of the Peshwa's wives. 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