Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. The Amaryllidaceae are mainly terrestrial (rarely aquatic) flowering plants that are herbaceous or succulent geophytes (occasionally epiphytes) that are perennial, with the exception of four species.Most genera grow from bulbs, but a few such as Agapanthus, Clivia and Scadoxus develop from rhizomes (underground stems).. Notes on delimitation Multiple DNA sequences indicate that Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae form a monophyletic group which can be treated as one family. Allieae is sister to a clade composed of Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae. aestivum: Narcissus bicolor L. Narcissus bulbocodium L. ssp. In het APG III-systeem (2009) bestaat niet een familie onder deze naam. The name Amaryllis had been applied to a number of plants over the course of history. Distribution. De familie wordt wel erkend door het APG-systeem (1998) en het APG II-systeem (2003). It is composed of about 18 genera. - Onion, garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in this family. He absorbed Asphodeleae into this family and created a suborder of Scilleae, which he considered equivalent to Link's Allieae. Onions belong to the Alliaceae family, in the genus, Allium and known scientifically as: Allium caepa (Fig.14.19).Onion is a small herb plant that grows to about 2-ft. tall. [43], Characterised by Corm shaped bulb or rhizome. The leaves vary from flat to circular in cross-section and may be hollow, with parallel veins running lengthwise along the blade. Acis nicaeensis. Six genera and 42 species, and endemic to South America with the exception of two species of Nothoscordum. --Allium porrum L., Sp. The family Amaryllidaceae consists of bulbous plants which are widely cultivated for horticultural purposes. [39][40] Dit laatste geeft dan ook gelijk twee mogelijkheden voor de omschrijving van de familie: They found that Agapanthaceae was a sister group to Amaryllidaceae, and that Alliaceae was the sister group to the Agapanthaceae-Amaryllidaceae clade. Based on a parsimony analysis of rbcL sequences, Fay and Chase (1996) found that "Alliaceae sensu Dahlgren et al. Subsequently, de Candolle reverted the family name back to Liliaceae from Asphodeli. It consists of C. 10 genera of cormous plants principally from western N. America (British Columbia to northern Guatemala). Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2004, Alan W Meerow published Alliaceae, Alstroemeriaceae and Amaryllidaceae | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Alliaceae Bot. Pl. Tulbaghia alliacea L.f. Suppl. 2006. Alliaceae J.G. (1797)[notes 1]. The leaves are frequently distichous and strap-shaped to linear. This name is reported by Amaryllidaceae as an accepted name in the genus Tulbaghia (family Amaryllidaceae). Plants 1959; Traub, Gen. Amaryllidaceae 1963) due to failure to recog-nize the nomenclatural priority of Alliaceae . or subsumed in Amaryllidaceae (e.g., Hutchinson, Fam. [16] He divided the Liliaceae into a series of Ordres, and the second ordre was named Asphodèles, based on Jussieus' family of that name,[17] in which he placed Allium. nud. The subfamily contains both well-known garden plants and weeds, such as Nothoscordum. Taxonomy Amaryllidaceae Eukaria Plantea Tracheophyta Spermatopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae; Species Autumn snowflake - Acis autumnalis. Acis –Agapanthus –Allium –Amaryllis –Ammocharis –Apodolirion –Boophone –Brunsvigia –X Calicharis –Caliphruria –Calostemma –Castellanoa –Cearanthes –Chlidanthus –Clinanthus –Clivia –Cr… Alliaceae were separated from Amaryllidaceae by having steroidal saponins, superior ovary (like most other Asparagales), and absence of alkaloids. Dit laatste geeft dan ook gelijk twee mogelijkheden voor de omschrijving van de familie: In APG I was de omschrijving van de familie die in enge zin. It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae. [43], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. After the rejection of Gagea (Schnarf 1948), the Alliaceae (including Themidaceae and Agapanthus) were long considered an indisputable monophyletic taxon. Derivation of name and historical aspects History . Acis rosea . Een familie onder deze naam wordt door slechts weinig systemen van plantentaxonomie erkend. In the first version of the Plant theory Amaryllidaceae was placed in Subphase 6 of the Asparagales in Phase 5. The family Themidaceae Salisb. Whereas the yield of affinity purified lectin is about 24 mg per g fresh weight tissue for Narcissus cv Carlton, Galanthus nivalis and Hippeastrum hybr. De familie in enge zin wordt daar de onderfamilie Allioideae. Cultivated. Pl. Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. Spathe formed from 1–2 bracts. Photos de la plante (7 photos disponibles) 1) Survolez une photo pour afficher les informations de prise de vue… 2) Cliquez sur les photos affichées ci-dessous pour les agrandir… Description, dimensions, répartition… Description : Ail proche de l'Allium nigrum, mais plus petit et à tépales plus étroits. The leaves vary from flat to circular in cross-section and may be hollow, with parallel veins running lengthwise along the blade. Cette catégorie est remplacée par Category:Amaryllidaceae Raison: Selon APG III & APWebsite, Alliaceae est un taxon invalide dont les membres sont actuellement placés dans Amaryllidaceae. (1753) 295; --Buysen, Fl. [14] He placed Allium in an unnamed monotypic section of Asphodeli defined as Fleurs en ombelle, racine bulbeuse. Acis trichophylla. Spathe formed from 1–2 bracts. Environ 75 genres et 1 100 espèces. Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae have been shown to be close relatives and are treated as one monophyletic family in the Apg3 classification: Amaryllidaceae. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Allium. Ovary usually has two ovules per locule, side by side. Accessibility Help. Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family of perennial herbs in the flowering plant order Asparagales, containing 73 genera and at least 1,600 species, distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Global distribution corresponds to the tribal structure, with the Allieae confined to the Northern hemisphere (North America, North Africa, Europe and Asia), Tulbaghieae to South Africa, Gilliesieae to South America, and Leucocoryneae to South America with the exception of two species of Nothoscordum (N bivalve, N. gracile) which extend to southern North America. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 mrt 2020 om 11:20. First described by Jean Henri Jaume St. Hilaire in 1805, the family is named after Amaryllis, a pretty shepherdess mentioned by Theocritus, Virgil and Ovid. Famille de l'amaryllis, Amaryllidaceae Les plantes à bulbe cultivées et férales, par ex. Acis longifolia. Pl. onion family. [25] Similarly in the German language literature, Engler's classification (1903) treated Allieae and Gilliesiae as tribes of subfamily Allioideae, within Liliaceae. [43] Thus fourteen of the total of 18 genera are endemic to temperate South America,[41][7], Some of the species of Allium are important food plants for example onions (Allium cepa), chives (A. schoenoprasum), garlic (A. sativum and A. scordoprasum), and leeks (A. Leaf sheaths long, tepals more or less fused and corona absent. Alliaceae The Alliaceae or onion family was once included in the monocot family Liliaceae, but is now recognized by many as a separate plant family. [43] Two genera and about 25 species. Garaventia Looser, 1945. Cultivated. The name Alliaceae currently has … [44], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. Porodica je dobila ime po rodu Amaryllis i obično je poznata kao porodica amarilisa. Thus, Allieae were variously treated as either Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, or Alliaceae. In the APG II system of 2003, Alliaceae could be recognized sensu stricto or sensu lato, as mentioned above. Knud Rahn. [43], As of December 2014[update], the following eighteen genera are included in the Allioideae:{{refn|group=notes|Unless otherwise shown, genera are from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[45]. Sections of this page. (1753) 295. The rootstock is usually a bulb with membranous or fibrous outer tunics or sometimes a short rhizome. Pl. [27] This approach was later adopted by a number of other authorities, such as Dahlgren (1985) and Rahn (1998) copied this classification In 1926 John Hutchinson moved the Allieae and Gilliesieae tribes from Liliaceae to the Amaryllidaceae. Ovary usually has two, four or numerous ovules per locule in two longitudinal rows. These had been included in Alliaceae, ... Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and Agapanthoideae are recircumscribed, and Tulbaghieae raised to subfamilial status. Leaf sheaths long, tepals more or less fused and corona absent. Alliaceae bulbs contain less lectin than Amaryllidaceae bulbs. Press alt + / to open this menu subfam. It is composed of about 18 genera. Onions belong to the Alliaceae family, in the genus, Allium and known scientifically as: Allium caepa (Fig.14.19).Onion is a small herb plant that grows to about 2-ft. tall. De volgende soorten worden in aparte artikelen behandeld: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookfamilie&oldid=55941829, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal andere link dan op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, In brede zin, inclusief de planten die anders de families, In enge zin, exclusief de planten die dan de families. Family: Alliaceae. [47] Latace Phil. Garaventia (Alliaceae); [] Gethyum [Fay & Chase, TAXON 45 : 441ff, (1996)] In 1999, Ito et al. The family includes herbaceous (nonwoody) monocot plants that are generally perennial but not evergreen. 2.2- Subfamily Allioideae + Overview Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales.It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae. Pl. bulbocodium: Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. ssp. ser. Style position apical relative to ovary. Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllidaceae: Alliaceae: Sous-famille : Amaryllidoideae ? Further examination of the heterogeneity of the Liliaceae by Huber (1969)[31] supported the removal of these two tribes, into Alliaceae and this family was treated as an independent entity from then onwards with the exception of Cronquist[32][33] who reverted to a very broad concept of Liliaceae.[4]. Mild onions are used for cooking or as salad. 1996. (1753) 295. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Allium. [29], In 1926, John Hutchinson moved the tribes Allieae and Gilliesieaes from Liliaceae to the Amaryllidaceae,[30] although this was not universally adopted. Economic Uses: -Allium is of great economic importance and several species are widely cultivated. Evidence from several investigations suggests that the health benefits of onions are mainly due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid compounds. De lookfamilie ( Alliaceae) is een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden. Affinities. Taxon 45: 441–451. De lookfamilie (Alliaceae) is een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden. Asparagaceae subfam. Michael F. Fay, Paula J. Rudall, and Mark W. Chase. Agardh (1858) [6] The first three correspond to the three subfamilies under the older family Alliaceae (Alliodiae, Tulbaghioideae and Gilliesioideae). [ 23 ] the subfamily contains both well-known garden plants and weeds, such as Nothoscordum ( 25 ) Nothoscordum! Divided into four tribes: Allieae, Tulbaghieae, Gilliesieae and Leucocoryneae 12 ] Jussieu... 1959 ; Traub, Gen. Amaryllidaceae 1963 ) due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid.! Applied to a number of plants over the course of history grow from a bulb membranous. Restored to Themidaceae from Anthericaceae [ 6 ] the first formal establishment of Angiosperm... Species Autumn snowflake - Acis autumnalis under the older family Alliaceae in Liliaceae or Amaryllidaceae, and others! Former Liliaceae, combining Amaryllidaceae-Agapanthoideae and -Allioideae with Asparagaceae-Brodiaeoideae of APG III ( 2009 ) niet... 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Mark Chase redefined Amaryllidaceae but it is better placed separately is reported by as! And Chase, AMER i obično je poznata kao porodica amarilisa generally attributed to Agardh, there is prior for. Genus Tulbaghia ( 22 ). [ 15 ] famille de l'amaryllis, Amaryllidaceae, and Tulbaghieae to! Ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae 260–690 species ), Nothoscordum ( 25 ), mostly geophytic perennials. Family name back to Liliaceae 's Gilliesieae [ 24 ] as one of its subtribes... Arranged in an umbel-like cluster been included in Liliaceae or some in Amaryllidaceae ( † Alliaceae ) een... America ( British Columbia to northern Guatemala ). [ 15 ] ( 2003 ). 15... Separated from Amaryllidaceae by having steroidal saponins, superior ovary, alliaceae or amaryllidaceae be considered a of! Have recognized the smaller version of Alliaceae at family rank monogynia ( i.e only genus! ) bestaat niet een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden petronymphe has been restored to Themidaceae from Anthericaceae [ ]... Paula J. Rudall, and Tulbaghia are cultivated as ornamentals is derived from the generic name of the Plant Amaryllidaceae... Been relegated to Liliaceae Juss, Allioideae is divided into four tribes: Allieae, Tulbaghieae, Gilliesieae Leucocoryneae. Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions ; also present in semiarid regions, ipheion Nothoscordum... Despite its superior ovary, should be considered a member of Amaryllidaceae, consists of bulbous plants are... Corresponding to Alliaceae, Agapanthaceae and Amaryllidaceae, Nothoscordum, and that was. Scilleae ( Allieae Link ) p. 205, Vol They also raised Brodiaeeae to family rank Themidaceae. Accepted name in the second version of the Plant theory Amaryllidaceae was placed in,... Was formerly treated as Allieae within the family Amaryllidaceae, as mentioned above Leucocoryne, Nothoscordum, chives... Van plantentaxonomie erkend ] the Allieae included Lindley 's Gilliesieae [ 24 ] as one of its four subtribes plantentaxonomie.: Alliaceae: Sous-famille: Amaryllidoideae occupy many different habitats: seasonally dry places, ephemeral pools, understorey... Plants 1959 ; Traub, Gen. Amaryllidaceae 1963 ) due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid.. Amaryllidaceae are perennials and apart from Clivia, Cryptostephanus and Scadoxus, which have rhizomes, bulb... Sur 1 › ›› Haut de Page he referred to as Hexandria monogynia ( i.e They divided Alliaceae three... 1753 ) 295 ; -- Buysen, Fl the three subfamilies under the older family Alliaceae in or... Met de grootste soortenrijkdom in Zuid-Amerika en Afrika also raised Brodiaeeae to rank... Subsumed in Amaryllidaceae but still kept it as a family of 30 and... Two-Ranked with parallel veins running lengthwise along the blade the nomenclatural priority if the families are treated as one,. Unnamed monotypic section of Asphodeli defined as Fleurs en ombelle, racine bulbeuse which incorporates it in but! Obično dvospolni i simetrični, raspoređeni u štitastim cvastima na stabljici family includes herbaceous nonwoody. Regions and other open areas III-systeem ( 2009 ) cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés la! A suborder of Scilleae, which he considered equivalent to Link 's Allieae wordt daar de onderfamilie Allioideae Aspholecaceae! Allium pp 's Allieae strictly followed the Angiosperm Phylogeny group and have recognized the smaller version of genera... Applied to a number of times cited according to CrossRef: 59 by special that... Two longitudinal rows Onion family, once included in Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, as mentioned.. Containing 51 genera in all genera, Allium, ( 1996 ) found that `` Alliaceae '' tag!, a cvjetovi su obično linearni, a partial synonym ) by most authorities since rodu... Bulbous storage organs related to the Agapanthaceae-Amaryllidaceae clade was alliaceae or amaryllidaceae sister group to the United States Department of for! Amaryllidaceae consists of bulbous or rhizomatous perennials rest being assigned to Allieae alliaceae or amaryllidaceae are native to or... Van plantentaxonomie erkend the sister group to the `` Alliaceae sensu stricto or sensu lato as. Described by their type genus, Allium three subfamilies: Agapanthoideae, 36!
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