What is the difference between Rough Sawn (RS) vs Smooth Sawn (S4S) Beams? Wood Samples: If you’d like to experience the quality of our wood before placing a furniture order—or if you’d like to see first-hand the difference between our five grades of wood—we offer a set of wood samples. Redwood is recognized for its fire resistance; in fact, redwood-clad structures are credited with limiting the extent of the great fires following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Rough bark is also better able to protect from fires than smooth bark. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, Old-Growth Redwood is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 30 years. Nominal Dimensions. Although not recommended, if you prefer 100% knot-free furniture in any wood grade, just let us know. This grade can be surfaced or saw-textured. Click here to see how to keep your furniture looking new and lasting even longer. This is because of the shrinkage associated with planing and drying; it is cut rough and large to leave room to plane the lumber to smooth it and to allow it to shrink as it dries. We offer Redwood in Rough or Surfaced finish, and both Green and Air Seasoned on most items. Same general characteristics as Deck Heart, but contains a combination of heartwood and sapwood. Seal the finished wood with the best sealant on the market. Although the Forever Redwood forestlands are mostly Redwood, about 30% of the conifer trees are Douglas-fir. Unseasoned or seasoned, may be surfaced or rough. We’ve been building furniture for employees and custom orders out of Douglas-fir with great results for years. increments. The contrast of colors and grains is eye-catching, but best of all—the wood is 100% recycled material. Its rough because it went through a machine with a roughing head which gives a uniform roughness or simply cut with a nice blade. Same general characteristics as Construction Heart, but contains a combination of heartwood and sapwood. Thin and light wood furniture just can't survive decades out in the weather. When I resided my house I used preprimed redwood fascia boards that I hoarded up for years after the local yard shut down. For example, an 8x8x8 will measure approximately 8 inches by 8 inches by 8 feet for a true 8x8x8. rough stock. Essentially, you’ll use these to soften anything that’s too rough for your hands to handle. Vertical grain lumber cannot splinter because of the angle that it is cut. Forever Redwood offers 5 types of Redwood Wood Grades. ground-contact vs. above-ground). Excellence of appearance is a major factor in the grading of redwood. Available surfaced or saw-textured. Rough sawn timber is when the sides and edges are not smooth, if you run your hands across the timber you will feel a coarse texture and most likely get splinters. Rough sawn lumber is lumber which is cut, but not finished. Redwood Fencing – Our stock of redwood material for fencing is made of all heartwood and is available in all five of our redwood grades. There is a  surcharge for knot-free orders that varies according to the item. Redwood heartwood garden grades may be used on or near the soil in construction projects where knots or other characteristics are less important. Both rough-sawn and surfaced/smooth textures are available to match the rest of your siding or to introduce contrast. There are thin smooth boards (shingles) which may have knots are no knots. The thinnest rough-cut boards, labeled 4/4, and called four quarter, are 1-in. Forever Redwood is rustic yet elegant furniture. To keep the rustic flavor, interesting grain patterns and some small sound knots are included in each piece to add contrast and highlights. It imparts a rustic ambiance that you just can't get using milled lumber. Douglas-fir has significant decay resistance and is structurally stronger and heavier than Redwood. The cream-colored sapwood that develops in the outer growth layer of the tree does not possess the same resistance to decay and insects that redwood heartwood does. Smooth Sawn, S4S (smooth on four sides), is a timber that has been milled on four sides to provide a smooth surface for the end consumer. Normally sold kiln dried (pre-shrunk and stress free), these grades are for the finest exterior and interior architectural uses. Mill glaze is a hard, burnished surface sometimes left by milling machines on the smooth face of siding, especially cedar and redwood. Restoration forestry severely limits timber harvesting so the forest will mature to old-growth again. Again, it’s hard to choose a winner of this category since every project requires a different look, but based on grade availability redwood wins by a narrow margin. But smooth bark also has significant advantages, … ... We combine the rustic flavor with fine sanding (220 grit) for a smooth-to-the-touch finish. In the Redwood swatch above, you can see the lighter colored sapwood on the left side versus the majority of the board. So, in 2008, we let the secret out: Douglas-fir is an excellent choice for both outdoor and indoor furniture. Boards are a nice clear B grade and S4S where both sides and edges are planed smooth. The edges and sides are not smooth. For each of these redwood siding patterns, we can provide a suitable redwood grade for almost any situation. Construction Heart: 1×4 – 1×12 (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20′ lengths) Equipped with same natural substance, it makes the cedar vs redwood … It is now perfectly square and smooth on all four sides, thus the name “S4S” or “surfaced four sides.” (From The Wood Whisperer) As far as dimensioned lumber is concerned, this is the final product, which will be shipped to your nearest Home Depot. The purchase price will be refunded on your first furniture order. Unfinished boards are lighter in tone. Quality decking, timbers, garden structures and other outdoor applications on or near the soil. Personally, I like the wood to be as rough as possible. Sizes Available: Construction Common: 1x4x8, 1x6x8, 1x8x8, 1x12x8. The thinnest rough-cut boards, labeled 4/4, and called four quarter, are 1-in. Redwood is an excellent choice for most outdoor applications and is our most popular grade. Use vertical grain lumber on the most exposed surfaces. ROUGH SAWN TIMBER: When wood is cut to a basic size on a circular saw, it is called 'rough sawn'. Redwood and Red Cedar Siding and Shakes are a great way to sheath the exterior of your home. Grades vary from select-heart to clear heart. It is a combination of a light tan color with occasional streaks of slightly darker shades. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, our Mosaic Eco-Wood is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 10 years. Each board is hand selected for optimal results. The principal difference between the two grades is that Clear contains sapwood. Either choice ensures you will have a quality wood pergola. The all-heartwood Old-Growth is extremely resistant to decay/insects and remains perfect after lying outdoors for up to 130 years! 5. The Mosaic Eco-Wood boards purposefully have an occasional tiny knot included to add interesting and contrasting grain patterns to the furniture. Product dimensions will vary depending on moisture content. Hello Daniel, Thank you for your recent inquiry about the Mendocino Forest Products 6 in. Redwood heartwood architectural grades are an excellent choice in applications where beauty, durability, and dimensional stability cannot be compromised. The lumber is passed along a saw blade to achieve the desired effect. Reddish-brown heartwood from the inner portion of the tree contains extractives that render it resistant to insects and decay. In most cases, it will last longer. VIEW MAP. This is because of the shrinkage associated with planing and drying; it is cut rough and large to leave room to plane the lumber to smooth it and to allow it to shrink as it dries. If you want your material in a more rough state, you’ll need to check out your local hardwood dealer. Custom detail or design? It is an excellent heartwood grade recommended for many uses around the home, garden, and for general construction. Types of Redwood: 5 Wood Grades to Choose From. How to Resurface Cracked & Splintered Wood Decks. Some building codes prohibit these products, citing the fire hazard of that much rough-finished wood. Clearness (freedom from knots) is the determinant for the highest grades. Unfortunately, because of over-logging, very little of this precious wood is available anywhere anymore. All redwood siding patterns are available with smooth-surfaced or resawn faces. Although many furniture outlets advertise as "heavy-duty" or "made to last," you can easily separate fact from fiction by checking the weight. For uses where the wood will be on or near soil, such as posts, bulkheads or patio grids, it’s essential to use one of the durable, heartwood grades – Heart Clear, Heart B, Deck Heart, Construction Heart or Merchantable Heart. Typically available kiln dried (also available unseasoned). Available surfaced or saw-textured. 1 x 6 - 1 Face Rough. Redwood is the most moisture and insect resistant wood species that grows naturally in N. America. Because rough sawn fence panels absorb more wood finishing product than smooth planed wood, any colour pigment in the product is likely to look stronger or darker than it would on a smooth piece of timber. In almost all cases, it can be expected to last much longer. When I was a young-un in Colorado all the treated lumber was perforated like that. Boards are available from 1/2″ to 5/4” thick with widths from 2” to 12”. ground-contact vs. above-ground). Same painting as usual. Mature Redwood has decay and moisture resistance equal to or greater than the highest grades of Teak available today. #3 and better two face grade - rough and smooth side will be virtually wane free; Naturally resistant to rot and decay; Actual size: dimensions at time of manufacture. The guarantees offered by other manufacturers point out the longevity expected. Western Red Cedar and Redwood are the two most commonly used woods for pergolas, aside from pressure-treated wood. This includes redwood tongue & groove siding, plain bevel siding, rabbeted bevel siding, shiplap siding and many more. Old-Growth Again practices restoration forestry. Please click here for more information on our finishes and color options. (1/4-in.on thicker stock) when you plane a roughsawn board smooth. Is an exceptional quality wood (from trees over 200 years old). It is left literally rough and needs to be dried, planed, and otherwise finished. By doing this, the forest trees on average get larger with each passing decade. Rough sawn lumber is slightly larger than finished lumber. The Douglas-fir grades vary from #1 structural select up to clear vertical grain. The redwood has more durability that is stronger about 23% than the cedar wood. Garden grades of redwood include Deck Heart, Construction Heart, Deck Common, Construction Common, Merchantable Heart, and Merchantable. The heartwood of the Redwood grade is similar in color to the light reddish brown of the Mature Redwood (the only variation is the natural slight differences in wood color that occur from tree to tree). Redwood is graded for durability and resistance against insects and decay – factors easily distinguished by redwood’s color. Plus, an 8x8x8 timber would be a nominal size of 7 ½ inches by 7 ½ inches compared to the Rough Sawn. For example, a standard 2 by 6 is actually only 1 ½” thick and 5 ¼” wide. Re sawn lumber is achieved by re-processing smooth standard milled lumber to achieve a roughened surface, normally for aesthetics. Features. Forever Redwood’s conservative forest management practices works with the forest to naturally bring back the giant old trees overtime. Construction Heart has a similar appearance and uses as Deck Heart, but is not graded for strength. For our pergola kits we always use either western red rough sawn tight knot cedar or pressure treated #1 southern yellow pine lumber. What about initial costs? These grades should be used in applications where attractiveness and tight joinery are desired and may be used on or near the soil. Commonly used in siding, trim, paneling, horizontal fencing, and furniture, you’ll find a vast selection of 1x and 2x, both rough and smooth, stocked at our yard. Rough Redwood. Forever Redwood furniture is unique because we mill our own wood to full inch dimensions. In my own opinion it looks like the smooth sometimes doesn't look treated all the way through but it may be because I haven't seen the perforated for several years. Freedom from knots, or clearness, is the determinant for the highest grades. Always do a test area to be sure of the colour and final finish before starting any project. The reason why one side is rough is basically for housing trims, other exterior applications and paint sticks much better. Exact colors vary somewhat since each individual tree's wood color is not exactly the same: Forever Redwood offers warranties of up to thirty years. Other grades are categorized by number, size, and nature of knots and the presence of other characteristics such as stains or manufacturing defects that may occur. And then there are thicker boards (shake) that have both sides cut roughly or one side smooth the other face rough. Click here to see how to keep your furniture looking new and lasting even longer. To learn more about our forestry practices, please click here. Give it a shot, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by its natural beauty while saving a chunk of change. Redwood lumber can be milled it to satisfy virtually any need. Understanding the durability of the wood is important because it helps determine the best use for the lumber (e.g. All of our pergola kits and cedar planter box kits are built using quality, durable wood that is … Also quality decking, garden structures and other above-ground applications. The final appearance that you want for your project often determines whether you will want to choose redwood vs. cedar. It imparts a rustic ambiance that you just can't get using milled lumber. 1×4 clear All Heart redwood lumber with no sap wood. Mature Redwood is usually a lighter shade of reddish brown than Old-Growth (see above photos). Redwood. You won’t have to replace the set for decades whether you decide to do some aesthetic maintenance every few years or not. Boards are available from 1/2″ to 5/4” thick with widths from 2” to 12”. Is it cheaper to buy wood at a lumber yard? From left to right: Douglas-fir, Mosaic Eco-wood, California Redwood, Mature Redwood and Old-Growth Redwood: Below are scanned images with our Transparent Premium Sealant added. Most warranties are for 1 to 5 years. For our pergola kits we always use either western red rough sawn tight knot cedar or pressure treated #1 southern yellow pine lumber. Furniture built in Redwood saves you over 20% versus having it made identically in Mature Redwood. The secret to longevity begins and ends with the wood: Like all wood species, Redwood is available in several grades depending on where the board is cut in a tree trunk, how old the tree is, how the wood developed and in what direction the board was cut. But, it holds up surprising well in moist, as well as dry or severe, climates in year-round outdoor weather. All sizes and lengths. Is a beautiful wood grade manufactured in our shop since 2009. Western Red Cedar and Redwood . Planed all round , however, means that all the wood surfaces have been planed this means that the timber has been brought to a uniform level which is smooth and ready to be worked on or presented. Grades are select-heart to clear-heart. Saw-textured One or more faces can be resawn for a rough texture effect. The grades of Redwood vary from con-common to A-grade clear. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, Douglas-fir is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 10 years. Vertical grain is the most expensive lumber on the market because it is stronger, more dimensionally stable, and insures no splintering in future years/decades. A proper finish keeps rough wood supple, prevents it from fading, cracking and enhances its natural beauty. This option really highlights the wood grain and colour. x 6 in. It is not rocket science, but, unfortunately, it is rarely practiced elsewhere. Mill glaze has been blamed over the years for numerous paint failures. If you're into woodworking even a little bit, you should consider buying rough-sawn lumber for your next project. It's your choice whether to use rough-sawn or smooth lumber. Redwood is also more readily available in “clear” grades, which means there’s no knots at all. (1/4-in.on thicker stock) when you plane a roughsawn board smooth. It’s tough to get surfaced stock thicker than 13/16-in. It is less costly and some people prefer working with it because it gives them greater control over the finished product. Rough lumber is still green, which means that it has not fully dried and cured. J&W Lumber stocks: Rough Construction Common, Rough Merchantable grade, Surfaced Construction Common, Surfaced Selected Con Common and Surfaced B-Grade. "Wood siding runs from $3.00 to $6.00 a square foot," says Tim Hawthorne, co-owner and manager of Northridge Lumber in Northridge, Calif. "Siding cost varies due to pattern, different lumber grades, and type of material, such as cedar vs. redwood and rough texture vs. smooth… Appearance is the first, primary factor in the grading of redwood. It’s tough to get surfaced stock thicker than 13/16-in. Yes it's 100% reclaimed lumber. We stock a wide variety of Redwood garden and architectural grades. Douglas-fir is our least expensive wood grade and an excellent way to get any item in our catalog at a fraction of the cost of having it made in Redwood. Don’t want to assemble? So, 5.33 BF (softwoods use 2 decimals, hardwoods do not) is actually 504 cubic inches, or 95 cubic inches per BF. You construct fascia boards out of 1-inch lumber. But smooth bark also has significant advantages, particularly in … redwood lumber, boards and patterns are sold with a smooth-planed surface, emphasizing the wood’s beauty of grain and color. The B grade is reasonably clear, but allows for an occasional small tight knot and small imperfection. Sapwood has less decay resistance than the “heartwood” that grew earlier in the tree’s life. These grades should be used in applications where attractiveness and tight joinery are desired and where the building application is above-ground. All of our pergola kits and cedar planter box kits are built using quality, durable wood that is … The photos above are good color and grain examples of our five wood grades. If you plan to stain or paint your deck in a color that is not similar to either of these in their natural state, then you may prefer cedar because it does tend to be lighter in color. Deck Heart is available in 2×4 and 2×6 only. Some of these trees were alive over 1,500 years ago. P80 Sandpaper – This is the starting grit for most hardwoods and is a staple for every wood worker. It easily outlasts plantation-grown Teak. For example, an 8x8x8 will measure approximately 8 inches by 8 inches for a true 8x8x8. Both rough-sawn and surfaced/smooth textures are available to match the rest of your siding or to introduce contrast. Whether you’re building a deck, fence, play set or outdoor living structure; the enduring strength of Each Forever Redwood item is hand built. Our Redwood grade is an attractive high-quality wood from trees averaging 50 to 80 years of age. Based on your desired appearance, you can decide whether to use rough cut lumber or take advantage of our custom surfacing capabilities for a smooth, clean finish. For $21 we’ll expedite your samples anywhere in the U.S. or Canada (includes HI and AK). They are frequently specified for exterior and garden structures where knots or other characteristics have little or no effect. Redwood sapwood architectural grades are unrivaled in beauty and dimensional stability. It's not rough like typical pine from a saw mill. Restoration forestry is a gentle approach that truly protects and restores forestland in stark contrast to the standards of industrial forestry. All boards are air and/or kiln-dried to a 12% moisture content for the best long-term finish and stability. Also, they can remove almost anything so don’t hesitate to jump up to the next grit. Based on your desired appearance, you can decide whether to use rough cut lumber or take advantage of our custom surfacing capabilities for a smooth, clean finish. Mosaic Eco-Wood is made via labor intensive hand-jointing techniques in our shop to convert small pieces back into beautiful strong “thick-timber” boards. Typically available kiln dried (also available unseasoned). Appearance is particularly important in the case of redwood because it has so many variations in color and the presence of knots. For example, tabletops, armrests, bench seats and other furniture sections that come into regular human contact are made with vertical grain boards. Rough sawn timber is when the sides and edges are not smooth, if you run your hands across the timber you will feel a coarse texture and most likely get splinters. Grades of redwood lumber are determined using criteria outlined by the Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). Here’s how rough-sawn vs. S4S vs… Click here to see how to keep your furniture looking new and lasting even longer. 2×2 – 2×12 (8, 10, 12, 16, 20′ lengths) 4x4x8, 4x4x10. We stock redwood decking, siding, fence boards, and redwood for all your backyard projects. The reason why one side is rough is basically for housing trims, other exterior applications and paint sticks much better. The smooth side was so-so, like it was not meant to be the show side, so I put it up rough … The width depends on the width of the rafters, but since builders generally use two-by-six or two-by-eight lumber for roof construction, the most common dimensions for fascia boards are one-by-six and one-by-eight inches. Coastal Lumber has the Redwood lumber you're looking for! It is all-heartwood and most boards have open grain (less than eight growth rings/inch). Knot-free is not recommended because the knots normally included are small and sound and knot-free lumber has less interesting grain patterns (mostly straight lines). And rough-sawn is the only way to go if you need really thick boards. Its rough because it went through a machine with a roughing head which gives a uniform roughness or simply cut with a nice blade. Redwood Grades. Most boards have open grain (less than eight growth rings per inch). 1 Face Smooth 1 x 6 - Rough Faced V-Joint. thick. Rough lumber may contain saw marks, insect holes and bark. Rough-cut lumber is just what the name implies: it's fuzzy with exposed fibers with an inconsistent surface. Mature Redwood is an excellent value because of its great moisture and insect resistance and significant cost savings in relation to the Old-Growth Redwood. And rough-sawn is the only way to go if you need really thick boards. Rough lumber thicknesses are measured in 1/4-in. Rough sawn lumber is slightly larger than finished lumber. High-quality finish grade of the same general quality as Heart Clear. California Redwood is the most moisture and insect resistant wood species that grows naturally in N. America. It is often used for fascia and siding. Grades of redwood lumber are determined using criteria outlined by the Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). Rough, Resawn, and Surfaced Rough redwood lumber has a surface that is practical for fence boards and siding. One of our experts can help you design the perfect solution. The term “grade” refers to both the durability and the appearance of redwood lumber. ... and has a rough, straight grain. Either choice ensures you will have a quality wood pergola. Logs are cut shortly after harvesting, but the rough cut lumber still has a very high moisture content and must be dried. Uses of Heart Clear redwood include siding, paneling, trim, cabinetry, molding, fascia, soffits, millwork. For installing the fence, the redwood can be reliable for getting the great performance. Redwood lumber can be milled it to satisfy virtually any need. Indoors, furniture made from Mosaic Eco-Wood boards can be expected to last decades. Available kiln dried or unseasoned. Rough Sawn, RS, means that the timber will be rough on all four sides and measure to the full measurement of the timber. The grades help determine the best use for redwood based on its durability and appearance. ... Machined smooth timber weather boards look stunning. All Forever Redwood furniture boards are cut extra-thick for added longevity. Grades of redwood lumber are determined using criteria outlined by the Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). If you are in a dry climate (under 15 inches of rain per year) or are considering an indoor or covered patio application, Douglas-fir is our recommended wood grade since the limited moisture will insure it will last much longer than the 10 year guarantee. Redwood is the most decay resistant wood that grows naturally in N. America. Wet lumber cracks aggressively when it dries and it begins the splintering process. Although a few other tree species also have excellent resistance to weather, the reputation of wood to resist decay was established in decades past when old-growth (over 200 year-old trees) was plentiful. Rough lumber takes more paint or stain, and holds a finish better than surfaced (smooth) lumber. x 10 Sub-options within this style deal with surface and thickness. Forever Redwood products will never splinter. Is a beautiful premium quality Redwood grade (from trees averaging 100 years of age). However, there are … Due to its hardness, you will find that you have to sharpen your tools frequently while working on hickory. Redwood or pine may also be grains used with these styles. Most boards have tight grain because the trees grew slowly in a competitive environment—more than 10 annual growth rings/inch (sometimes up to 30 rings/inch). A proper finish keeps rough wood supple, prevents it from fading, cracking and enhances its natural beauty. Old-Growth Redwood has no peers in terms of decay resistance. Valley Redwood offers a complete line of Rough Redwood and Timbers for all of your construction and landscaping needs. Forever Redwood is the only company that still makes furniture from Old-Growth Redwood (that we know of!). When it comes to overall smoothness, redwood has a slight edge over cedar. Cedar tends to have a yellow undertone, whereas redwood aptly has a more reddish hue to it. Vertical Grain Flat Grain Textures Surfaced Unless otherwise specified, redwood lumber, boards and patterns are sold with a smooth-planed surface, emphasizing the wood’s beauty of grain and color. Rough Sawn, RS, means that the timber will be rough on all four sides and measure to the full measurement of the timber. Redwood Redwood tree (Image: ... Cherry wood exhibits a smooth, satiny sheen and responds well to machining, planing, and sanding. It is 100% post-manufacturing recycled material. Understanding the durability of the wood is important because it helps determine the best use for the lumber (e.g. Plan to lose 3/16-in. Deck Heart is an all heartwood grade containing knots of varying sizes and other slight imperfections; available seasoned or unseasoned. We can deliver and assemble anywhere in the Continental US. Redwood is a beautiful wood, so it's ideal for highly visible applications such as … Rain … Forever Redwood offers warranties of 10 to 30 years against decay (depending on the wood grade). I moved to Oklahoma for school and noticed that it was all smooth. Our full-dimension 2 by 6 is 2” thick and 6” wide with 52% more wood. Plus, you can save yourself a ton of money converting roughhewn lumber to finished product; maybe enough to justify buying that planer you’ve always wanted. The B grade is reasonably clear, but allows for an occasional small tight knot and small imperfection. from 1-in. We hand rub 3 coats of the Sikkens Brand of finishes. Plan to lose 3/16-in. Compared to old-growth, young wood has less resistance because it takes centuries of slow growth to develop great decay resistance. We sand all our items to 220 grit and round all the edges of the boards. S3S – The board has been surfaced S2S first, then one edge is ripped straight (also known as SLR1E or straight line ripped one edge). We combine the rustic flavor with fine sanding (220 grit) for a smooth-to-the-touch finish. No problem! The only difference between Redwood and the Mature Redwood grade is the inclusion of “sapwood”. The secret is in the wood. 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