7.185-6). Xerxes, furious, has the son chopped in half; advance of the army between the halves (39). What strategy should Xerxes adopt (234)? Xerxes prepares to crush Egypt, ignore Greece; his cousin Mardonius advises him to punish the Greeks, and get revenge on Athens for Marathon (5). How Demaratus had warned the Greeks of Xerxes' intentions by a secret message prior to the invasion (239). The storm dies down, whether naturally or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Magi (191-92). In Mullins Reference Section: Liddell, H. G. and R. Scott. Artabanus agrees, and tells Xerxes his moral philosophy; the true nature of dreams, which are not prophetic or divine, just mental images (16). Marching order and equipment of the Persian army (40-41). Herodotus says: “In Persia a man’s wives sleep with him in their turns” (iii.69), and invasion of the king’s privacy was punishable by death (iii.72, 77). Xerxes questions Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, on what to expect from the Greeks (101). Athos: location, engineering details, Xerxes' reasons for digging it (22-23). Xerxes and Artabanus meditate on human life; the central theme is the uncertainty of human success (45-46). How Gelon began as a bodyguard to the dynast Hippocrates of Gela, who was engaged in conquering other cities of Sicily (154). ... Books VIII, and IX. PDF | On Jun 1, 2008, Askold I. Ivantchik published A Commentary on Herodotus. Greek, History, Prose Herodotus, Book 1. Everything Christian for less. $34.99. Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a respected P.O.W. Books I-IV | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate All peoples inhabiting the southernmost fringes of the inhabitable world are known as Ethiopians (after their dark skin). The change of plans is announced the next day (12-13). Xerxes holds horse races in Thessaly (196). 4.1 out of 5 stars 7. A Commentary on Herodotus Books I-IV David Asheri, Alan Lloyd, and Aldo Corcella Edited by Oswyn Murray and and Alfonso Moreno. Death of Hippocrates. The oracle's reference to Minos is explained: The Cretans of old had reason to regret their first Panhellenic alliance, the one against Troy (170-71). Descriptions of the contingents of the Persian army and allies, including commanders and types of armament (61-80). Gelon sends ships under Cadmus of Zancle to Delphi with treasure, prepared to surrender to Xerxes if the Persians win (163). Add to Cart. 1. Herodotus' Histories, book 5. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Thirteenth logos: the Thracians (5.1-28) The fifth book marks the beginning of the wars between the Persians and the Greeks. "And thou, Mardonius, son of Gobryas, forbear to speak foolishly concerning the Greeks, who are men that ought not to be lightly esteemed by us. The envoys are dismissed by Gelon (162). Pythius, the Lydian, (according to Herodotus, book 7. sec. Books I-IV | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Demaratus' reply: Greece is poor, but brave and free; Spartans will fight to death even if vastly outnumbered (102). Debate at Athens over whether "wooden wall" means the Acropolis or the ships (142). Iliad 6 and 22; Odyssey 6-8; Odyssey 9-12; Odyssey 17-20 (beta) Lysias. Rivers are drunk dry by his troops (20-21). Xerxes doubts him, and is sure the Greeks will retreat (209). Herodotus' Histories, book 5. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Thirteenth logos: the Thracians (5.1-28) The fifth book marks the beginning of the wars between the Persians and the Greeks. The Sixth Book of Herodotus covers the history of Greece in the first decade of the fifth century BC, including such momentous events as the Ionian revolt and the Marathon Campaign. The dead on both sides include Leonidas and Persian nobles; Hdt. Click anywhere in the How Moscames held Doriscus even after the Persians were defeated (106). Anecdote of the grain-ships (146-47). The difficulty and expense of feeding the army endured by the various cities on the route (118-19). options are on the right side and top of the page. Summary Of And Commentary On Herodotus' Histories, Book 7 . Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus; her wisdom and courage (99). Cavalry commanders; the accident of Pharnuches (88). March of the army from Lydia north to Mt. The Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and the Persians. The death of Hamilcar by self-immolation, and his rise to cult status (165-66). Bridges and supply dumps (25). For while thou revilest the Greeks, thou dost encourage the king to lead his own troops against them; and this, as it seems to me, is what thou art specially striving to accomplish. The opinion of Hdt. An invaluable resource for the study of one of the … Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, supports the claim of Xerxes; Darius agrees. Archives. Buy this Book on Kindle. Quotation of verse inscriptions (epitaphs) from Thermopylae (228). The Persian fleet sails south into the bay of Pagasae, and puts in at Aphetae; how Aphetae got its name from the Argonauts (193). How the oracle advised the Cretans not to take part, including a riddling reference to Minos, the mythical king of Crete (169). A PDF of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary by Geoffrey Steadman. PDF | On Jun 1, 2008, Askold I. Ivantchik published A Commentary on Herodotus. After a short digression on Thracian customs, Herodotus tells us about Megabazus' conquest of Thrace and the ensuing submission of eastern Macedonia. Ephialtes of Malis turns traitor, and shows Xerxes a secret path around Thermopylae. Evidence for this on the authority of Callias the Athenian (150-51). An embassy is sent to Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse. Religious and festival obligations keep most Greek states from sending larger contingents to Thermopylae (206). Herodotus Book 1 Commentary 2nd ed. Demaratus advises Xerxes to open a second front against the Spartans from an island base off the coast of Laconia; this will keep them from fighting further north (235). Paperback. Current location in this text. Two other men named by some as traitors are exonerated by Hdt (213-14). Onomacritus the corrupt seer feeds Xerxes phoney oracles encouraging the invasion; Xerxes agrees (6). In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. Remarks on slander. the Athenians) (51). The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. Artabanus is worried about the future; Xerxes asks in what way his force is deficient (47-48). Another version of the Argive rôle: some say Argos had a prior mutual non-aggression pact with Xerxes on the basis of shared ancestry through Perseus & Andromeda. Amazon.com. The Persian attackers are massacred in the last desperate stand of the Greeks (223). 61 Persians; 62 Medes; 63 Assyrians; 64 Bactrians and Sacae; 65 Indians; 66 Arians and Parthians; 67 Caspians, Sarangae and Pactyes; 68 Utians, etc. The lack of Greek unity in the face of the invasion (138). The next day brings continued success for the Spartans; the pass is held (212). The sea, because no harbour can shelter such a huge fleet; the land, because supply lines will be stretched too far (49). (155). His hubristic dream of world domination. A second more favorable oracle mentions the "wooden wall" (141). Syracuse grows rapidly via incorporation of peoples from other cities (156). Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale. Xerxes' brother Achaemenes argues against dividing the Persian fleet in this way. Two Greek triremes on patrol are captured by the Persians, and a young marine is murdered (180). Od. Topographical details of Artemisium and Thermopylae (176). Herodotus Book 7 Commentary — beta edition (14 mb pdf Aug 2012) — right-click on PC, ctrl-click on Mac for option to download directly ) This link contains a free pdf copy of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary under a Creative Commons License. The Delphic oracle advises prayers to the winds, which are duly made (179). The quarrel over succession by two of Darius' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes (2). Euripides: Medea (Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics) (Greek and English Edition) Euripides. 9th edition revised by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. View Commentary A PDF of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary by Geoffrey Steadman. Herodotus Book I (Bryn Mawr Commentaries) (Greek Edition) Herodotus. changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. A solar eclipse at the army's departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi (37). Progress through Thrace; rivers and lakes are drained dry (108-9). The canal by Mt. Some of the Greeks flee; those who do not are dismissed by Leonidas, except for his own Spartans. Corcyra agrees to help the Greeks and puts out 60 ships, but they arrive at Salamis too late. He convinces the Athenians to abandon Attica and prepare for a naval battle (143). REF PA 445.E5 L6 1996 ; 80 Red Sea islanders. Xerxes' decision and preparation to invade Greece. ; 79 Marians, Colchians, etc. Enter a Perseus citation to go to another section or work. The Greek envoys appeal to Gelon for help against Xerxes (157). is that the influence of Xerxes' mother Atossa was critical (3). Od. After a short digression on Thracian customs, Herodotus tells us about Megabazus' conquest of Thrace and the ensuing submission of eastern Macedonia. Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. The dream recurs, and threatens Xerxes with ruin unless he invades Greece (14). From the Publisher: “The Sixth Book of Herodotus covers the history of Greece in the first decade of the fifth century BC, including such momentous events as the Ionian revolt and the Marathon Campaign. Hdt. Herodotus' Histories, book 7. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Twentieth logos: Persian preparations (7.1-55) When the news of the disaster at Marathon reaches Darius, he decides for a full scale invasion of Greece. Xerxes remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). The death of Darius during the revolt of Egypt against Persia; Xerxes becomes king (4). His goal no longer is the punishment of Athens, but the subjugation of Europe. The Corcyraeans allege weather problems, but Hdt. 9.1", "denarius"). Esther is read during the Purim feast on 14th and 15th Adar (February/March). Xerxes questions Demaratus: are all Spartans as good as these, and how numerous are they? 19. Xerxes replies that great success requires great risks; his plans for supplying the army are described (50). The first four books of Herodotus, in particular, display a narrative richness deriving from what we would now call travel literature, anthopology, and legend. ... A … The division of the army into thirds (121). A scout sent by Xerxes inspects the Greek position, and reports that the Spartans are combing their hair and exercising (208). The witty remarks of Megacreon on this subject (120). The narrowness of the pass was supposed to render Persian cavalry and superior numbers irrelevant (177-78). July 2013) This link contains a free pdf copy of Herodotus Book I: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary, 2nd ed. A last minute impulse to retreat is quelled by Leonidas (207). The crossing of the Hellespont is described (55). The Greek fleet, encouraged, resumes its station at Artemisium. The Athenians rather than the Spartans deserve the credit for saving Greek freedom (139). In stock on October 12, 2020. A comprehensively revised and updated guide to Books I-IV of Herodotus. Gelon's brother Hieron is installed as tyrant in Gela. 4.3 out of 5 stars 11. The book belongs to the so-called five "scrolls" (hebr. Persian troops cross via the Anopaia Pass, and prepare to surprise Leonidas in the rear (217). Details of the construction of the bridges (36). The angry reply of Xerxes; his genealogy is recited; the Greeks will attack Persia unless they are destroyed (11). Family history of Leonidas, the Spartan basileusand commander (204). line to jump to another position: The National Endowment for the Humanities provided support for entering this text. The high command is described (82). megilloth), which are still read today at certain feast days in the synagogue. Herodotus. Command levels by multiples of ten (81). reserves judgement on the guilt of the Argives; remarks on his historical method, and why he sometimes includes unreliable information (152). His generosity is rewarded (27-29). A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for the war effort. A local man impiously likens Xerxes to Zeus (56). Most historians think the real total was at the most 200,000. Delays in Macedonia; the ambassadors sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes (131). (Herodotus 6.43.3) Send article to Kindle To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. (137). Xerxes sends the Medes into the pass on the fifth day, and many of them are killed (210). Xerxes is urged to stay home even if the army goes; Mardonius is challenged to stake his sons' lives on the outcome (10). Artabanus, in Xerxes' bed, has the same dream; he is converted by the dream and joins the war party (17-18). Their refusal to bow and worship Xerxes; his refusal to execute them (136). 3,000 smaller ships (98). Mordecai, Esther’s cousin, had foiled a plot against the life of king Ahasuerus (Esther 2:21-22), and an account of that act of patriotism had been written in “the book … Allied forces occupy the pass, but decide not to try to hold it after getting intelligence from the Macedonians about Persian troop strength. The aetion for Athenian worship of Boreas (189). Perseus provides credit for all accepted Categories. Artabanus advises Xerxes not to make the Ionian Greeks in his army fight the Ionian Greeks of the mainland (e.g. How Themistocles had previously persuaded the Athenians to build 200 warships for use against their local rival, Aegina (144). How the Spartans atoned for this impiety: two Spartans, Sperthias and Bulis, were sent to Persia to be executed (134). The book belongs to the so-called five "scrolls" (hebr. Od. Esther is read during the Purim feast on 14th and 15th Adar (February/March). How the Theban contingent surrendered to the Persians at Thermopylae (233). 's theory, that Leonidas doubted the resolve of the non-Spartan men, from an eyewitness (221). How, J. Description of ships in the Persian navy, and armaments of the marines (89-98). Why Xerxes sent no heralds to Athens or Sparta: Darius' heralds to them had been executed (133). Click anywhere in the The speech of Mardonius in support of invasion cites Greek weaknesses: racial inferiority of Greeks is shown by prior subjugation of Ionians; inability of Greeks to cooperate with each other; lack of strategic skill in choosing battle sites (9). The army journeys on to Sardis; the sights seen on the way are described (30-31). How the curse was visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. The head of Leonidas is impaled on a stake by Xerxes (238). Argos refuses (149). (181). Paperback. Xerxes hears the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain ritually unclean (197). Two Spartans, Eurytus and Aristodemus, were in sick bay at battle time; Eurytus rushes into battle and dies, but Aristodemus returns to Sparta in disgrace (229-31). Reginald Walter Macan, Herodotus, The Seventh, Eighth, & Ninth Books with Introduction and Commentary ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Categories. Full search Xerxes disagrees, citing the loyalty of the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor in Darius' Scythian campaign (52). The fleet is instructed to wait at Artemisium. ... Herodotus, The Seventh, Eighth, & Ninth Books with Introduction and Commentary (this document) hide Display Preferences OR . Student Translation Sheets for Herodotus Book 1: (6.2 mb, .pdf). Olympia (the vale of Tempe) against the Persians (172). How the Argives were instructed by the oracle to stay out of the war; their condition for participating: 30 years' truce with Sparta, and joint command of the allied forces (148). Exhortations of Xerxes to the Persian commanders (53). At the extreme south-east of the continent are the Macrobians, so-called for their longevity. Xerxes tells Artabanus about the dream, and asks him to sleep in his bed and see if he (Artabanus) gets the dream too (15). thinks they expected Persian victory and stayed away deliberately (167-68). Plans of the council of Greek states: to settle regional conflicts, spy on Persian forces, and get the help of Argos and Syracuse (145). View Commentary A PDF of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary by Geoffrey Steadman. (SS 7.) Encampment of the army at Therma (127). The anger of Darius (king of Persia, 521-486 B.C.) Thanks,Kristn. Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Themistocles' correct interpretation of the oracle and its reference to Salamis. Ida; a storm kills many men (42). The decision to abandon Thessaly forces the Thessalians to medize, i.e. Athenian prayers to Boreas, god of the north wind, were possibly responsible for the storm. A storm destroys a number of Persian ships off the coast of Magnesia (188). By George A. Herodotus Book 1. Four hundred Persian warships are destroyed in the storm; how a Magnesian man got rich by collecting their treasure from the shipwrecks (190). A dream tells him he should invade, but he ignores it. ; 77 Cabalians and Milians; 78 Moschians, etc. G. C. Macaulay, [1890], full text etext at sacred-texts.com. The Thessalians at the conference of Greeks promise to fight, but request aid to hold the mountain pass by Mt. Cf. The advance to Acanthus and the recruitment of locals (115-116). A Greek-English Lexicon. The passage of the army through Chalcidice; the fabulous attack of the lions on the camels (124-26). The defeat of Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon coincides with Salamis? The case of Pantites, another disgraced Spartan (232). Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. Preparations for war begin and last four years (19). Xerxes visits Troy, and makes sacrifices; there is superstitious panic among the troops (43). Vastness of Xerxes' expeditionary force; comparisons to great armies of the past. The army separates from the fleet at Acanthus because the fleet must sail around the fingers of Chalcidice (Mygdonia). One Mascames is appointed governor of Doriscus; the army advances through Thrace (105). Route from Cappadocia to Sardis, the Corcyraeans, and a young marine is murdered 180. The original text of Herodotus ’ Histories herodotus book 7 commentary 7: Greek text with Facing and... Audience whose knowledge and belief background is very difficult for a naval battle ( 143 ) he invades (. ( 188 ) 204 ) resumes its station at Artemisium on his '! ; her wisdom and courage ( 99 ) destroying the bridges ( 35.. 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