A land of diverse geologies and forest structure, a state where fire and stone bring forth the abundant white blooms of Ceanothus americanus and many others besides. It is the key host to the New Jersey Tea Inchworm (Apodrepanulatrix liberaria), an Endangered species of Lepidoptera in Massachusetts. These flowers are about 1″ long, and they have two-lipped corollas that are usually pale blue-violet (less often pink or white). It is listed as rare or threatened in some of its northeastern range. A deciduous shrub that grows just 3′ tall, the dried leaves of New Jersey Tea make a flavorful tea that was popular during the Revolutionary War. Even committed tea drinkers may not have heard of this shrub. Variable fall color ranges from drab yellow to attractive shades of orange and red. Host Plant: Woody shrubs and occasionally herbs including dogwood, New Jersey tea, meadowsweet, and Collinsia Nectar Source: Dogwood, dogbane, privet, New Jersey tea, … What is a New Jersey tea plant’s relationship to tea? Leaf bases are round to slightly cordate, while their tips are slender and pointed. Arrowwood viburnum is an upright, rounded, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub which typically matures to 6-10′ tall with a similar spread, but may reach a height of 15′ in optimum growing conditions. The leaf blades are 1¾-4″ long and ¼-¾” across; they are narrowly lanceolate, oblanceolate, or oblong-elliptic in shape and smooth to slightly crenate along their margins. The roots and leaves of New Jersey Tea have been used in herbal medicine where it goes by the common names of Red Root or Red Shank. The larva (caterpillar) of the spicebush swallowtail butterfly feeds on the leaves of this shrub.Lindera is named for the Swedish botanist, Johann Lindler. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Previously, I introduced you to New Jersey Tea as a worthy addition to a hummingbird garden, among other possibilities. Interesting story (on Facebook) about New Jersey tea as a host plant for Summer Azure caterpillars. Bees and butterflies frequent New Jersey Tea, and the twigs are fed on by rabbits and deer. The plant’s value to wildlife continues even after the flowers have quit blooming. Native Americans reportedly used the straight stems of this shrub for arrow shafts, hence the common name. This small-scale shrub grows 3 to 4 feet tall and a bit wider. This plant can reach up to 3' tall with a 2' spread. Species and bloom time may vary based on region. New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a semi-woody plant of sandplains and occasionally rocky outcroppings. New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) This deciduous shrub is native to North America. Prune immediately after flowering since flower buds form in summer for the following year. Other articles where New Jersey tea is discussed: Ceanothus: Ceanothus americanus, commonly called New Jersey tea, occurs from Canada to Florida. Grown in one quart pot with approximately 6” of top growth. How to grow New Jersey Tea. This deciduous shrub is native to North America. The white flowers grow in a flat-topped cluster. Created on: 25 Apr 2020; Updated on: 09 Jun 2020 The right host plant is a matter of life or death for a caterpillar — if you pluck one off a parsley plant and place it on, say, an aster, it’ll starve to death. New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a beautiful native flowering shrub rarely seen in the U.S. East, but it’s a valuable landscaping plant because it stays low without pruning and thrives in dry, lean or rocky soils. It likes dry sandy, clayey or rocky soil in sun or part shade and can be found growing in a variety of environments from hill prairies to woodland openings. New Jersey Tea is a host plant for butterfly and moth larvae (caterpillars), including Spring Azure (Celastrina “ladon”), Mottled Duskywing (Erynnis martialis), and Summer Azure (Celastrina neglecta). New Jersey tea attracts hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. New Jersey tea is also a host plant for the caterpillars of the spring azure, summer azure, and mottled duskwing (a type of skipper), as well as a few moth species. New Jersey tea, New Jersey redroot New Jersey tea is so named for its historic value to colonists as an alternative to traditional black tea. Plants grown without harmful pesticides and are safe for butterfly gardens. Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed is the plant most people think of when they hear the word ‘milkweed’. Dogwood Shrub Dalea purpurea Purple Clover Weed/Wild Echinacea spp. A deciduous shrub that grows just 3′ tall, the dried leaves of New Jersey Tea make a flavorful tea that was popular during the Revolutionary War. Evaluate the need to introduce uncommon elements such as New Jersey tea to Ossipee pine barrens. Turkey and quail will commonly eat the seeds. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Ceanothus Flowers: Tips On Caring For Ceanothus Soapbush, Autumn Revolution Bittersweet Info: Learn About American Autumn Revolution Care. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Native to North America. This shrub is 2-8′ tall, often branching near the base and toward the tips of older stems. The leaves are sessile or they clasp the stems; petioles are absent. Kim Eierman Founder of EcoBeneficial! The very deep taproot allows this plant to be very drought tolerant. Do you want more New Jersey tea information? New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) features glossy leaves, numerous bright white flowers and a mounding shape that make this compact shrub a popular garden member. Dismiss. That’s because the plants aren’t related. Ceanothus herbaceus, commonly known as inland New Jersey tea or prairie redroot, is a small, upright, deciduous shrub native to glades, rocky prairie slopes, and sandy, loess hills in the central United States. The sweet scented flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other pollinators and beneficial insects. The leaves are dark green above, hairy gray below, with toothed edges. There is such a tight bond between a caterpillar and its host plant that sometimes even a switch between two related plants will cause it to stop eating. This perennial plant is 1-3′ tall, branching occasionally to frequently. Also known as Horsetail Milkweed. This milkweed grows best in full sun and average to well-drained soil with no irrigation and will tolerate extreme conditions. Clusters of tiny, apetulous, aromatic, greenish-yellow flowers bloom along … Created by Williamsburg Botanical Garden Trees and Shrubs. This plant can be used in herbal medicine and as a dye. The plant’s value to wildlife continues even after the flowers have quit blooming. Alternate leaves occur along young stems and shoots. New Jersey Tea is excellent as a shrub border and a is a fabulous addition for native plant gardens. FIRST IMPRESSIONS: Ceanothus americanus is an upright mounding shrubby perennial with fine textured gray-green leaves. This Michigan native occurs throughout most of the United States and thrives in almost any well drained soil and produces a profusion of fragrant mauve colored flowers in midsummer. Plants can be poisonous to livestock. Ovate, toothed, glossy dark green leaves (to 4″ long). https://www.facebook.com/groups/plantsalegroup/permalink/10157064001176764/ Dense foliage and white flowers June–July, followed by flat-topped seed clusters. This is a lovely, and very long lived shrub of the prairie. Joe-Pye-Weed, Boneset, Mistflower Perennial … Although initial irrigation is necessary, once the plant is established, you won’t have to do much shrub care maintenance. Host plant for monarch June-August Wild bergamot/ beebalm (Monarda fistulosa) Pink/lavender flowers, grows 2 to 4 feet tall. It is the host plant for three butterflies — spring and summer azures and mottled duskywings. Description of Values. Young, yellow twigs add color to the winter landscape. The foliage is serrate and reticulate with the veins marked by shallow grooves. The dried leaves of New Jersey Tea were used as a tea substitute during the Revolutionary War. The luxuriant glossy leaves and bright white flowers make this durable shrub a real winner. The New Jersey tea plant (Ceanothus americanus) is native to the continent, though not just to New Jersey. During the American Revolutionary War, its leaves were used as a tea substitute. Non-fragrant white flowers in flat-topped corymbs (to 4″ diameter) appear in late spring. The margins are often revolute (curved downward) as well. New shoots are light green and short-pubescent. Return to Plant Search Home. The light green stems are glabrous and bluntly 4-angled, but they are not conspicuously winged. New Jersey tea. Will tolerate light shade and some soil dryness. The upper surface of the leaf blades is medium green or grayish green and glabrous to sparsely short-pubescent, while the lower surface (for this variety of Prairie Willow) is short-pubescent and sometimes whitened. In summer, plants are adorned with many white rounded flower panicles. Leaves are aromatic when crushed. Flowers are followed by long, narrow seed pods (3-4” long) which split open when ripe releasing silky tailed seeds for dispersal by wind. Woody stems are terete and variably colored – usually some shade of yellowish tan, brown, or gray. It has lovely green foliage and grows upright to a maximum of 3 feet tall. 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Larval host for hermit sphinx moth, gray marvel moth June-September rub New Jersey tea/redroot The opposite leaves are up to 4″ long and 1″ across; they are light to medium green, lanceolate or elliptic-oblanceolate in shape, glabrous, and serrated to sparingly serrated along their margins. New Jersey tea is a plant for that full-sun area of your yard where nothing seems to grow well without constant watering and fertilizer. In fact, New Jersey tea shrub care is minimal. Since different plant species attract different butterflies, you need to choose the right host plants for the survival of caterpillars. Best in sandy loams or rocky soils with good drainage. It is deer and rabbit-resistant. Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea. Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea. During the American Revolution, people growing New Jersey tea plants used the dried leaves as a caffeine-free tea substitute. New Jersey Tea is attractive to hummingbirds, which eat the tiny insects that pollinate the flowers. New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) NOTE: These lists include only butterfly host and nectar plants that are native to NJ and attract butterfly species that are typically found in the state of NJ. Common names include New Jersey tea, Jersey tea ceanothus, variations of red root (red-root; redroot), mountain sweet (mountain-sweet; mountainsweet), and wild snowball. Spicebush is a deciduous shrub with a broad, rounded habit which typically grows 6-12′ (less frequently to 15′) high in moist locations in bottomlands, woods, ravines, valleys and along streams. Now, here’s a list of several possible growing companions, organized by site conditions. Thick, woody, red roots go deep and help plant withstand droughty conditions, but make established shrubs difficult to transplant. Ceonothus americanus New Jersey Tea Shrub (N) Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub (N) Cercis spp. With two exceptions, both noted, all of the plants mentioned have similar native ranges to the New Jersey Tea. New Jersey Tea (Ceonothus americanus) plant is excellent for attracting hummingbirds. It grows in the wild in prairies, glades and thickets in the eastern and central parts of the United States. Redbud Tree Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Coreopsis Perennial (N) Cornus spp. It has a much longer flowering period than the perennial milkweeds that are winter hardy in Michigan. Ceanothus Americanus New Jersey Tea, Wild Snowball PFAF Plant Database Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. As with other Ceanothus shrubs, they attract hummingbirds, butterflies and birds. This extremely adaptable species can withstand inhospitable conditions because of massive, deep roots. Spicebush is a deciduous shrub with a broad, rounded habit which typically grows 6-12′ (less frequently to 15′) high in moist locations in bottomlands, woods, ravines, valleys and along streams. The white flower poms are attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds and pollinators. A dense and compact bush, the New Jersey tea plant will usually stay shorter than you are, typically growing to 2 to 3 feet (.6-.9 m.) tall and equally wide. According to New Jersey tea information, new twigs grow in yellow and are attractive in winter. New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a deciduous shrub that is native to North America. Orders will begin to ship in May - June 2020. New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus americanus. They serve well as ground cover for difficult areas of your backyard since they don’t require much care. The reference sources listed below were used to discern the geographic range and All of our plants are grown without the use of harmful pesticides and are safe for developing larvae. New Jersey tea General Information; Symbol: CEAM Group: Dicot Family: Rhamnaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub Subshrub ... Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. The plant grows about 1 m (3 feet) tall and has deciduous, rather oval leaves. Southern Weed Science Society. Ceanothus americanus is a species of shrub native to North America. Although widespread in eastern North America, this native plant is only known to exist in the wild in Missouri on wooded slopes along the Salt River in Shelby County. Turkey and quail will commonly eat the seeds. Hummingbirds, butterflies and bees are attracted to the flowers. CHECK AVAILABILITY. New Jersey Tea was used as a tea substitute during the Revolutionary War - The tea is said to have antimicrobial properties, making it good to include with other herbs as an herbal tea. Drupes are very attractive, but are largely hidden by the foliage until the leaves drop. This petite milkweed blooms later in the year than most milkweed and is a common late season host plant for Monarch larvae. In Missouri this species is mostly restricted to the western part of the state where it is relatively uncommon. Plant two to three feet apart to create a low growing, drought tolerant hedge. Get the Latest Buzz Larval Host Plants for Butterflies and Moths Use plants that are appropriate to your landscape conditions, emphasizing plants that are native to your region. Grows best in light, rich, evenly moist, well-drained soil in full sun. Host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly. USA: AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA, RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV. While the flowers are remarkable on their own, New Jersey tea is a nectar source and a caterpillar and larva host, attracting an array of beautiful butterflies. Tropical Milkweed, also known as Blood flower, is a tender evergreen perennial in the dogbane and milkweed family. It is also effective as a shrubby ground cover for hard-to-grow areas such as dry rocky slopes and banks. Female plants need a male pollinator in order to set fruit, however. If New Jersey could have its New Jersey Tea restored, in the process New Jersey itself might return to its full, place-based character and identity. The clusters of white flowers bloom in the spring and are close to 2 inches long on the ends of the branches. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. As with other Ceanothus shrubs, they attract hummingbirds, butterflies and birds. The clusters of white flowers bloom in the spring and are close to 2 inches long on the ends of the branches. Of all the milkweeds this is the easiest and fastest to establish, yet it is known to be invasive and must be used with care. You should have a mixture of host plants and nectar-rich flowering plants if you want to increase the variety of butterflies in your landscape. New Jersey tea did get its common name because its leaves were used for tea … Stems and leaves exude a milky sap when cut or bruised. Dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants), with the male flowers being larger and showier than the female ones. Plant seeds in the fall. What is a New Jersey tea plant? Coneflower Perennial (N) Botanical Name Common Name Type of Plant Eupatorium spp. That’s because New Jersey tea shrubs are low maintenance plants that tolerate drought and thrive in dry soil, shallow soil and rocky soil. A dense and compact bush, the New Jersey tea plant will usually stay shorter than you are, typically growing to 2 to 3 feet (.6-.9 m.) tall and equally wide. A rounded deciduous shrub growing to 4 feet tall and wide, New Jersey tea produces scads of white flower clusters in early summer that attract hummingbirds, butterflies and numerous native bees. It has lovely green foliage and grows upright to a maximum of 3 feet tall. New Jersey tea is also a host plant for the caterpillars of the spring azure, summer azure, and mottled duskwing (a type of skipper), as well as a few moth species. You will find New Jersey tea thriving in full sun to shade in sandy woods, dry prairies, rocky hillsides, mixed deciduous forests and of course landscapes. The petioles are ¼-½” in length and short-pubescent. It’s a compact bush with leaves used to make tea several hundred years ago. Butterflies are attracted. Remember that plant diversity is crucial. Meanwhile, several moths and butterflies use the foliage as their host plant. Tiny, creamy white flowers appear on stalks in spring, hanging in fragrant clusters. Several moth species utilize it as a larval host plant. You can easily grow them in well-drained soils in either full sun or part shade. If you are wondering how to grow a New Jersey tea shrub, all you have to do is site the plant appropriately. Grows in thickets and woodland borders, highly drought resistant. Asclepias verticillata Whorled Milkweed is a Michigan Native and one of the most broadly distributed of all milkweeds in the United States . Showy red-orange flowers bloom late spring through late autumn except in USDA Zones 9-11 where it is winter hardy. Plant the adaptable native New Jersey tea for its landscape and pollinator appeal. Flowers are white to greenish white and attract many insects including butterflies and bees. Growing New Jersey tea is easy because the plants are very adaptable. Host plant for Spring and Summer Azure and Eastern Tailed Blue butterflies. hardy once established, can reseed. Ceanothus americanus, commonly called New Jersey tea, is a compact, dense, rounded shrub which typically grows 2-3' tall (less frequently to 4'). Tiny, creamy white flowers appear on stalks in spring, hanging in fragrant clusters. The plants are browsed by white-tailed deer. Thick, oblong-obovate, light green leaves (to 5″ long) turn an attractive yellow in autumn. This tidy, charismatically blooming shrub blooms in midsummer, attracting bees and butterflies; it grows best in sandy or rocky, well-draining sites, and will suffer with too much moisture or soil compaction. Flowers give way to blue-black, berry-like drupes which are quite attractive to birds and wildlife. New Jersey tea was a name coined during the American Revolution, because its leaves were used as a substitute for imported tea. Plant two to three feet apart to create a low-growing, drought-tolerant native hedge. 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