It’s actually a group of words that describe a noun or pronoun in a sentence, thus functioning as an adjective. Because prepositional phrases are here to provide extra information about a clause. My mother was fairly unhappy with the service. A prepositional phrase contains a preposition at the beginning and conducts the function of an adjective, adverb or noun. Take a look at the manner in which they can tell us more about the nearby noun (indicated in italics): 1. Depending on how it is used in a sentence, a prepositional phrase can function as an adverbial phrase by modifying a verb, an adjective, or an adverb. Your submission has been received! For example, “Matthew walked to the farmers’ market.”, In addition to being connectors, prepositions can also act as information-givers when they form prepositional phrases. They link nouns (and pronouns) to verbs or adjectives. For more ideas, spend some time reviewing examples of prepositional phrases , particularly how they can be used as adjectives. They, too, can be simple words. Learn to recognize a prepositional phrase when you read one. Sentence Parts and Sentence Structures. Prepositional Phrases AT, Definition and Examples At the age of I learnt to drive at the age of 18. Prepositional phrases may classified as either adverb phrases or adjective phrases. 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar. Some examples of prepositional phrases functioning as adjective phrases would be the following: Amy showed me a picture of her new puppy. Some examples of prepositional phrases functioning as adjective phrases would be the following: Amy showed me a picture of her new puppy. An adjunct, a syntactic element of the sentence structure, can be a prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase functions either as an adjective or an adverb. There are certain prepositions that we use more often than others. In the first sentence, a prepositional phrase, "stairs" is the object of "up." 4. (“girl” = noun being described; “from” = preposition; “from my English class” = adjective phrase), My uncle with the lake house invited us on summer vacation. We often follow adjectives by prepositions (words like of, for, with), for example: afraid of She's afraid of the dark. A prepositional phrase can function as an adjective or adverb. Let’s explore several prepositional phrase examples to see them shift into each of these roles. These adverbs or an adjective is a good system for spicing up these phrases. (“play” = noun being described; “about” = preposition; “about a Scottish king” = adjective phrase), The tall girl from my English class is on the basketball team. First time learners and students seeking to review the parts of speech can both benefit from the instructional videos and slide show reviews. A prepositional phrase is made of a preposition followed by a determiner, an adjective and a noun or a pronoun that acts as the object of the preposition. A prepositional phrase is a part of a sentence that consists of one preposition and the object it affects. Adjectives modify nouns, pronouns, and other adjectives. The whole prepositional phase, however, can act as a modifier when it functions as an adverbial phrase or adjective phrase.. Prepositional Phrase as Adverbial Phrase. In a prepositional phrase, the object may be a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause. Here are some examples of prepositional phrases. All the passengers aboard the runaway train were frightened. The dog at the end is the largest. For example, \"The old book sounded so intriguing.\" However, prepositional phrases can also act as adjectives, providing additional detail about nouns. Examples of Adjective Phrase. Outside the building. All Rights Reserved. The dog covered in mud looked pleased with himself. The cupcake with colorful sprinkles is yours. GrammarFlip covers these topics in detail to ensure a solid foundation is built. The cupcake with sprinkles is yours. The preposition "on" is telling us the relationship between the boat and the "woman". Examples. 2. Object of a Preposition Definition and Examples. Woman is a noun, so this is an adjective phrase. bored with I'm bored with this film. The object of this prepositional phrase is "boat". Jeff is a good human being and capable of doing many tasks; he is a man of parts. The extremely tired lioness is losing patience with her overly enthusiastic cub. With a focus on the application of these concepts in student writing, these lessons tie together both simple constructions of grammar as well as the more complex such that any age or skill level of student will benefit. If we take a look at some of the same sentences as above for preposition + noun / pronoun, in all of these cases the phrase is modifying the verb that precedes it. 1. There are countless prepositional phrases, but all act either as an adjective or an adverb. The consequences of agreeing were far too serious. When prepositional phrases function as an adjective, modifying a noun or a pronoun, they are called adjectival phrases as they function adjectivally. Prepositions are connectors. In this type of use, they certainly do not assume any special meaning and are additional and should be known together in words. The following sentences contain examples of prepositional phrases; the prepositional phrase in each sentence is italicized for easy identification. A Prepositional Phrase May Act as an Adjective or Adverb. The salesperson sells from door to door. Examples of Prepositional Phrases It doesn’t have to be plain, just adding more components to a sandwich dresses, and adding more words like as adverbs or adjectives. Example: Only two players survived in the end. And, when you’re ready, enjoy these Preposition Worksheets. 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