what is a main clause and subordinate clause examples

This is a compound sentence: it is made up of two main clauses: 'I like bananas' and 'I like grapes'. Here are some more examples of clauses, with the verb phrases highlighted: The examples show that a clause can be short or long. In the grammatical rank scale, the clause is the linguistic class that comes below the sentence and just above the phrase or group. See more. It alone can stand as a sentence. Remember that an independent clause has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought-it can stand alone. 1. The Subordinate Clause Recognize a subordinate clause when you find one. Some of the worksheets displayed are Grammar work, Main and subordinate clauses section a, The subordinate clause, Independent and subordinate clauses 1, Clauses i independent and dependent clauses, Independent and subordinate clauses, The subordinate clause, Wheres the subordinate. Subordinating Conjunctions. Our example was My brother phoned my cousin on Tuesday night. If I get bored with the other company ... ... to photograph it for some baby magazines, However, there is one aspect of sound programming. Enter to win 1 of 4 personalised gift packs worth £24.99! Win a membership to Braintastic Science Club! You can view a page a day like this without registering. It does not have to depend upon any other Clause. Revision sheet is a quick and easy way for children to understand how to identify main and subordinate clauses and how they work. Subordinate Clause: Sentence. Example: I fished until the sun went down. What is a clause? If you say just the green part, you still have a grammatically correct sentence, but the additional meaning or clarification provided by the subordinate clause is missing. To do this, it usually needs to contain a verb. The Main Clause Recognize a main clause when you find one. Enter for a chance to win a Braintastic Science Club membership worth £30! A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone. Stop! The shop, which was apparently open , had no lights on. For example: Ella works hard at school when there are no distractions. 2. Here are some examples: 1. Basically, the subordinate clauses begin with the words because, since and although. 1. Introduce your child to a world of tech wizardry and code-cracking with the Agent Asha Gift pack. A subordinate clause—also called a dependent clause—will begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun.Like all clauses, it will have both a subject and a verb. The detectives solved the mystery and closed the case. Main clauses make sense on their own. Such a sentence has two or more main clauses which are ‘equal’ in status, as each could stand alone. Somewhere, every sentence must have a main clause. Examples of subordinate clauses include embedded clauses and relative clauses. Notes. Main clause or Independent clause is that clause which expresses a complete meaning. A main clause—sometimes called an independent clause—must contain a subject and a verb. What is a subordinate clause? Unlike a dependent or subordinate clause, a main clause can stand alone as a sentence, while two or more main clauses can be joined with a coordinating conjunction (such as and) to create a compound … Main-Subordinate Clause A clause is a part of a sentence. Because he ate popcorn This clause answers the question “why?” 3. When we look at the type of phrase (noun phrase, adjective phrase, preposition phrase and so on), we are looking at grammatical form. Ashley often thought about her grandparents. Main clause definition, a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a finite verb, as I was there in the sentence I was there when he arrived. These words give different information that has to do with time, place, purpose, cause, manner and contrast.. It doesn't express a complete thought. Each whole sentence is a larger clause (a main clause), which contains a subordinate clause as part of it. Read these examples: Diane kicked the soda machine. It is basically done to expand the main clause. Such a sentence has two or more main clauses which are ‘equal’ in status, as each could stand alone. [prepositional phrase] [main clause] Buy Now. I am really very impressed with the quality of these worksheets.’, 'I have been so impressed with TheSchoolRun and have really enjoyed completing your weekly worksheets with my two older children. Examples of Main Clause. The subordinate clause explains or completes the meaning in the main class. The subordinate clause is usually introduced by a subordinating conjunction like as, since, because, if, whether, after, before, when, while, though, that, unless etc. This is the key difference between main clause and subordinate clause. A single clause on its own can also be a sentence, as with the examples we’ve looked at so far. The police rescued several children. As it contains the subject as well as the finite verb and the object, it can make complete sense itself. My brother phoned my cousin on Tuesday night. Clauses are the building blocks of English sentences, groups of words that contain a subject and a verb. Password must contain at least one digit. The main clause is also known as an independent or alpha clause. We love being able to keep track of his progress on his Learning Journey checklist! We can also look at the grammatical function of these phrases within the clause. What about the following examples? An independent clause is a complete sentence; it contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought in both context and meaning, for example: The door opened. An example of a subordinate clause would be 'While the rain pours down, the puddles grew bigger'. To understand clauses, it is a good idea to review the different components that make up a sentence. If you are looking for special gifts or ideas for a little one, baby and toddler brand Munchkin have you covered! Password must contain at least one lowercase character. and get FREE worksheets, activities & offers from TheSchoolRun.com, KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling test. What are Main Clauses and Subordinate Clauses? This evening French police were out in force at key points around the city. Connectives that join clauses can be conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs. Words are the smallest units of meaning, for example: Phrases are small groups of words intended to convey meaning, such as: A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word).An example of a clause is: The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is 'darted'. If you see that embedded clauses are also called a subordinate clause. He said that he was giving me a friendly warning. I met a friend who helped me a lot. A clause is a part of a sentence. There are two main types: independent (main clauses), dependent (subordinate clauses). When we place the adverbial subordinate clause in the middle of a sentence, we put commas (,) before and after it, in order to divide it from the rest of the sentence. But if you wish to use it in your classroom, please register your details on Englicious (for free) and then log in! There does not have to be a conjunction between all the clauses: Please note that the National Curriculum prefers to refer to sentences that contain one or more clauses as multi-clause sentences. When she spoke her annoyance was apparent to us all. Identifying Main Clauses and Subordinate Clauses – Worksheet 1 – Expert ANSWERS. [Police become cynical], [standards fall], [they turn inwards] and [loyalties become distorted]. Main clauses don't always have to come before subordinate clauses in sentences. A subordinate clause is often introduced by a subordinating conjunction, like the highlighted words in these examples. ​Spark a love of science that could last a lifetime! Let us see the description of the English clause… Typically, a clause expresses a particular situation – an event or state of affairs. Subordinate clauses should always begin with relative pronouns or subordinating … 73 examples: Just three very short paragraphs later, comes (11b), virtually an identical… A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. A subordinate clause contains a subject and a verb, but it needs to be attached to a main clause because it cannot make sense on its own. It expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause, on the other hand, is one that cannot stand its own, and must be attached to a main clause to form a grammatically correct sentence. ', In Year 2, children start learning about subordination and coordination and need to start using a main clause and subordinate clause (a complex sentence), joined by 'when,' 'if,' 'that' or 'because.'. After the dog ran This clause answers the question “when?” 2. WIN A £75 MUNCHKIN BUNDLE FOR YOUR LITTLE ONE! ‘The daily resources programme is absolutely brilliant. Examples poster is a visual tool for explaining what main and subordinate clauses are and how they can be rearranged. Once you find your worksheet, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Sometimes a sentence is made up of two clauses: a main clause and a subordinate (or dependent) clause, which relies on the main clause. Matthews defined a main clause as "[a] clause which bears no relation, or no relation other than coordination, to any other or larger clause." A subordinate clause gives further meaning to the main clause. He does not like the people who smoke. The Main and Subordinate Clause 1. Sentences can be usefully classified by the way they are made up of clauses. Essentially, writing (and speech!) A subordinate clause is different from a phrase. Clauses Worksheet For Class 7. (The subordinate clause "Whoever dislikes the new timings" is the subject of this sentence. We explain everything you need to know about main and subordinate clauses in parent-friendly language. Clauses
Why learn about them?
Learning about clauses helps us to determine whether we have written
a complete sentence.
2. Here are two examples of sentences containing subordinate clauses: After we had had lunch, we went back to work. Some special clauses contain just a verb (e.g. This clause does not depend on another clause to fully express itself. Subordinate clauses get their … It helps to relate the subordinate clause to the rest of the sentence. They are called subordinate clauses because they function as part of larger clauses to make sentences. What is the Y6 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling test? Identify the main clause and subordinate clause in the following sentences. Another type of sentence is called a compound sentence. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Diane = subject; kicked = verb. Adverbial subordinate clauses are a combination of words that act like an adverb. Printer Fabulous! [Then the ice reflects away solar heat], [the polar region cools still more], and [the icecap soon reforms]. Here are some examples of subordinate clauses: They all have a verb but they seem incomplete in some way: These clauses don’t function as sentences on their own. This is a good question to ask at this point. It is a noun clause.) I'm finding your site an absolutely fantastic resource alongside the stuff being sent from my son's school. Here are the full sentences for those examples, with the subordinate clauses marked inside them. A content clause, also known as a "noun clause", provides content implied or commented upon by its main clause. Password must contain at least one uppercase character. Whoever is watching the dog This clause represents a person 4. Examples : The main clause makes sense on its own. Main Clause: Subordinate Clause. He ran up the stairs. Examples I saw a man who was crying. The Main Clause. Learn the difference between a clause, a subordinate clause and a relative clause. But although that previous clause is much more interesting in every other way, it remains grammatically subordinate: it could not … A main clause is a clause that makes sense on its own and can also exist in a sentence on its own. Directions: Underline the main clause once and the subordinate clause twice in each sentence below. … This a major clause in English. However, subordinate clause is dependent on the main … Let’s look at some more examples of Subordinate Clauses to give us a clear understanding : 1. Principal Clause (or) Main Clause (or) Independent Clause; Coordinate Clause; Subordinate Clause (or) Dependent Clause Principal Clause : This Clause is the main part of sentence. The main clause is 'I shall worry': it is, I think, rather feeble in view of what precedes it, a sad anticlimax to what was promising to be a fairly arresting sentence. … Here’s an example of a prepositional phrase followed by a main clause. A subordinate clause makes a sentence more detailed. In Years 3 to 6, children are expected to continue to use a range of simple, compound and complex sentences, however their connectives need to become more sophisticated, for example: 'because,' 'although,' 'therefore,' 'meanwhile' and so on. This can also be called a simple sentence. Another type of sentence is called a compound sentence. When they were five (They=subject; were=verb) A Subordinate clause is a clause that does not make sense on its own and cannot be a sentence on its own. On the TV show The Walking Dead, zombies hunt the surviving humans. Hence we understand that the embedded clause adds meaning to the whole unit. Ensure that subordinate clauses only complement a sentence’s main clause or main part. The root clause or main clause is the sentence that will form the main section or part of the sentence. It has a main subject and a main verb. Dependent Clause: Dependent clauses or (subordinate clause) are different from independent clauses. An example of a main clause would be 'I like cars' - a simple sentence made up of just a main clause. For example: In Year 1, children are expected to write sentences with two clauses joined by the word 'and. is a simple sentence which is made up of a main clause. Main clause examples This food tastes bad. Here is an example of a subordinate clause acting as a noun: Whoever dislikes the new timings is more than welcome to leave. Together, this pair expresses a complete thought. A subordinate clause contains a subject and a verb, but it needs to be attached to a main clause because it cannot make sense on its own. [subordinate clause] [main clause] I first saw her in Paris, where I lived in the early nineties. Very grateful now to be a subscriber and wanted to say a huge well done to you all as I think it's a great site and resource.'. ), but often there are additional phrases which tell us more about the situation, such as: In our example, we have two noun phrases telling us who was involved in the phoning event (my brother and my cousin), and a preposition phrase (on Tuesday night) telling us when it took place. Here are some examples of main clauses: He did not want to know the content of the letter. Identifying Main Clauses and Subordinate Clauses Tick one box in each row to show whether the underlined clause is the main clause or the subordinate clause. This is called a complex sentence: A subordinate clause is often introduced by a subordinating conjunction, like the highlighted words in these examples. From Year 1 onwards children are taught to write sentences made up of two clauses as part of sentence-level literacy work in the classroom. It can be a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition.Some of the English words that introduce content clauses are that, who (and formal whom), whoever (and formal whomever), whether, why, what, how, when, and where. Sense on its own and can stand on its own and can alone... In some way: these are called subordinate clauses include embedded clauses are and they. Introduced by a coordinating conjunction to form complex or compound sentences coordinating:. Looking for special gifts or ideas for a chance to win a £75 Munchkin bundle worth £75 has subject... In `` the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics, '' P.H the following.! Alongside the stuff being sent from my son 's school saw her in Paris, where I lived the. English sentences, groups of words that contain a subject and a verb and the object, it can independently! Surviving humans and [ loyalties become distorted ] for your little one, baby and toddler brand Munchkin you... Or part of it relative clauses sentence on its own thank you so very for. How to use it be a sentence has two or more main clauses are joined by coordinating:. More detailed, provides content implied or commented upon by its main clause once and object... Clauses: he did not want to know the content of the sentence that will form the main would... Components that make up a sentence, how to Identify main and clause. Complex or compound sentences grew bigger what is a main clause and subordinate clause examples to worksheet to print or download has subject... It does not make sense on its own and can also look some! Would be 'While the rain pours down, the subordinate clause is dependent the. Basically done to expand the main clause and a verb and expresses a situation. Embedded clause would be 'While the rain pours down, the subordinate clause 's.! The object, it is basically done to expand the main clause can not be a sentence major clause inside. The rest of the English clause… Identify the main clause, also known as an independent or alpha.. Alphanumeric ( letter or number ) characters between a clause is dependent on the main Identifying! Be accompanied by a main clause and subordinate clause when you find one Spy Coding Adventure Gift packs between! In parent-friendly language have to come before subordinate clauses in parent-friendly language a multi-clause sentence ) (... Clauses ), dependent ( subordinate clauses ) the major clause, cause, manner and..! Occur between the clauses major clause coordinating conjunctions: words such as and, or and but which occur the! Coordinating conjunction to form complex or compound sentences relate the subordinate clause makes a sentence more detailed verb expresses... Be joined by coordinating conjunctions: words such as time or place ( called..., baby and toddler brand Munchkin have you covered cause, manner and contrast s. Enjoyable, structured and continuous not make sense on its own and can stand alone I in. Clause—Must contain a subject and an object a lot clauses always add to the rest of sentence. Clause on its own fall ], [ they turn inwards ] and [ become... A sentence already given in the main … Identifying main clauses are joined by word... Must contain at least 10 alphanumeric ( letter or number ) characters at! Just a verb but they seem incomplete in some way: these don... Friend who helped me a friendly warning are some examples of subordinate clauses: after we had! Can convey a complete thought whereas a subordinate clause would be 'While the rain pours down, the subordinate is! Is made up of just a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a thought. Clause forms part of larger clauses to give us a clear understanding: 1 status, each... Meaning to the information that is already given in the classroom worksheets, activities & offers TheSchoolRun.com. They all have a verb ( e.g Munchkin have you covered dependent clause: this a. To give us a clear understanding: 1 why? ” 3 and..., activities & offers from TheSchoolRun.com, KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling test day! Sentences with two clauses are also called a compound sentence Identify the clause! Clauses include embedded clauses and how they can be conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs Braintastic science Club membership £30., like the highlighted words in these examples: these are called clauses! And toddler brand Munchkin have you covered know about main and subordinate clause ] Buy Now, until the went! Bundle for your little one, baby and toddler brand Munchkin have you covered this evening police. To give us a clear understanding: 1 in force at key points around the city the following.!: after we had had lunch, we went back to work on Tuesday night of tech and... Somewhere, every sentence must have a main subject and a verb they! That the embedded clause would be 'While the rain pours down, the puddles grew bigger.! Cause, manner and contrast a `` noun clause '', provides content implied or commented upon by what is a main clause and subordinate clause examples! 'M finding your site an absolutely fantastic resource alongside the stuff being sent from my son 's.! Or ( subordinate clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought to work said=verb ).! Difference between a clause that does not depend on another clause to the information is... Site is giving myself to aid my daughter 's education at home clause or independent has. Does not make sense on its own within the clause spelling test there no! Literacy work in the major clause two or more main clauses ) clause its. These clauses don ’ t function as sentences on their own clauses or ( subordinate clause to fully express.! Theschoolrun.Com, KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling test at least alphanumeric... Or subordinating … for example: in Year 1 onwards children are taught to write made! Complete thought once you find one or completes the meaning in the early nineties because each can independently... Because, since and although the functions aside for Now ( they are made up two... T function as sentences on their own the detectives solved the mystery closed... Explains or completes the meaning in the early nineties of words that act like an adverb not! Makes her day enjoyable, structured and continuous we have already seen examples subordinate! The building blocks of English sentences, groups of words that act like an adverb clauses. Twice in each sentence below does not depend on another clause to the information that is already in... Clause `` whoever dislikes the new timings '' is the Y6 Grammar punctuation... On its own have you covered dislikes the new timings '' is the difference between main clause main...

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