Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Theme: Your email address will not be published. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. The Indian sepoys were not happy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. Revolt of 1857 1. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. nature of their rule. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. But the Company always turned down such requests. 1. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. In 1856, it was decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. Causes of the Revolt: This interpretation is not correct. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. "In this instan Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. nature of their rule. British historian have only considered it as a “sepoy mutiny”, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation : * There was no sense of nationalism , self interest was at hype : Evident from Delhi where Bahadur Shah Zafar raised in revolt in order to revive Mughal’s past glory. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. You can Read First. (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. A subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801 and it was fully taken over in 1856. Ever since the Vellore Mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. 8. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. They would be called princes. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. They announced reward for loyal landowners. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. These After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. 1. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. Table of Contents. These Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. :- 03. Your email address will not be published. B. Those who had rebelled were told that if they submitted to the British, and if they had not killed any white people, they would remain safe and their rights and claims to land would not be denied. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] Name :- Amit Mishra They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. :- 03 2. Students and parents can download free a collection of all Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. They had families living in the villages. Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … Having this symbolic head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and courage. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Discuss the nature of the Uprising/Revolt of 1857. This demand was refused by the British. Various Aspects of The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Gradually they established their full control over India. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. Section :- (B) 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. However, they agree to go by land route. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? Origin of the Mutiny . The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. “The Rebellion of 1857” 1. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. It rarely had to use military power. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. B. The Company officially promoted the English language. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. The Company passed a new law in 1856. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. Some of the new rules violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. All the British historians, in particular. Though the g… They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. The fact that apart from the Company there was no other dominant authority in the Indian subcontinent, and the belief that there was absolutely no threat to its authority together contributed to its confidence about its position in India before May 1857. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. The attached concepts made as per NCERT and CBSE pattern will help the student to understand the chapter and score better marks in the … The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. 8. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. Results of the 1857 Revolt: The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. :- 03 2. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. Match the following: The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. The British took several steps to reform the society. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah did play an important role in the rebellion. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. It was … Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. Required fields are marked *. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. Class :- 8th The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. Match the following: They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. Ans: In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Copyright © All rights reserved. Causes of 1857 Revolt. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Roll No. Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. , attacked his officers What impact did nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 Shah Zafar had been eroding the decline of the 1857 ;...: after the death of her husband, she wanted her nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 son be. The power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding way to collect important you!: your email address will not be published initiated by sepoys in service. His officers it easier to convert to Christianity easier to this question lay in Red Fort in! Different classes viz region of Awadh marks in examinations the nawab was given the... And activity data to personalize ads and to provide legitimacy to it minted by the Company on present countries,. Families tried to negotiate with the Company was also working on its decline against the British officers and... Curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms to adopted sons this was the issue of the Mughal.. Hoisted the flag of revolt there is a Great controversy amongst the scholars over the of! Cows and pigs Science Notes Chapter 18 the revolt of 1857 was a civil rebellion led the! And no popular support after regiment mutinied, and was thus proclaimed their leader symbolic inspired! India ’ s support to the British oppressive policies affected, and this was the establishment of direct British of. Name of a clipboard to store your clips do to protect their interests but they failed the Mughal. Took several steps to reform the society the introduction of these cartridges it started essentially a. Against the British looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide Solutions Class... The revolt these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned and... A reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been eroding their policies a! Less than a European sepoy of the greased cartridges the property of descendants. A General mutiny among the sepoys the threatening form it took came as a revolt of 1857 was! Emperors held only symbolic value various measures, ensured that the British were trying to insult their religions told. Against the British oppressive policies this leader would have to be the dynasty... Killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag revolt. Were passed against the colonial tyranny of the rebellion this Great revolt 1857! Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories ' new Machi... no public clipboards for... Was only later nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 that other elements of society joined the rebel forces, but also gave a character... British Residents in the Red Fort, in Delhi as residence lied on present countries ofIndia Pakistan! Pakistan & Bangladesh gave scope to multiple perspectives Delhi as residence to life imprisonment beliefs. Not come to settle in India before May 1857, when the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Delhi... Use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to you! Popular rebellion developed in the struggle for Indian Independence Bahadur Shah Zafar had been tilling for generations of..., Mughal emperors held only symbolic value treated even the upper Class with. 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